Sparta and Athens 4.2. Tyranny in the City-States Farmers, merchants, and artisans all wanted a part in Greek government. Their unhappiness led to the.

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Presentation transcript:

Sparta and Athens 4.2

Tyranny in the City-States Farmers, merchants, and artisans all wanted a part in Greek government. Their unhappiness led to the rise of tyrants, men who took power by force. These tyrants took power away from the nobles with much of the support coming from the hoplites in the army.

Most Greeks wanted all citizens to be a part of the government. So, most city-states became either a democracy or an oligarchy. VOCAB  Few held power  oligarchy  All citizens share in running the government  democracy

ATHENS  DEMOCRACY SPARTA  OLIGARCHY

SPARTA  FOCUS ON MILITARY  FEAR OF REBELLION  BOYS- TRAINING AT 7-60  GIRLS- SPORTS, STRONG, MORE FREEDOM  OLIGARCHY-2 KINGS/COUNCIL OF ELDERS  COUNCIL PRESENTED LAWS TO ASSEMBLY, WHO VOTED  EPHORS ENFORCED

SPARTA  DISCOURAGED FOREIGN VISITORS, BANNED TRAVEL ABROAD, NOT PERMITTED TO STUDY LITERATURE OR ARTS.  RESULT- SPARTA FELL BEHIND IN TRADE, SCIENCE, AND OTHER SUBJECTS

ATHENS  BOYS-READ, WRITE, ARITHMETIC, SPORTS, SINGING, MUSIC  GIRLS- HOUSEHOLD DUTIES, READING, WRITING, LYRE  GOVERNMENT- RULED BY LANDOWNING NOBLES  FARMERS DEBTS  SOLD AS SLAVES TO PAY  LAND FOR POOR!!!

LEADERS-SOLON  Cancelled debts, freed slaves  All males participate in assembly  400 (weatlhy) wrote laws, passed by assembly

LEADERS- PEISISTRATUS  Divided large estates among landless farmers  Loaned $ to poor  Gave jobs/building projects to unemployed

LEADERS- CLEISTHENES  Allowed open debate on matters  Hear court cases, appoint army generals  Council of 500 (chosen, not elected)  Carried out business, proposed laws, deal with foreign countries, oversaw treasury  Credited for creating DEMOCRACY  No non-citizens, women, foreign-born, or slaves