Università di Parma Seminar: Economia Europa Prof.: Valentina Cattivelli Reporter: Olga Bocharova The EU enlargement.

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Presentation transcript:

Università di Parma Seminar: Economia Europa Prof.: Valentina Cattivelli Reporter: Olga Bocharova The EU enlargement

Content Historical review of the economic integration Current situation in Europe Objects of the EU entrance policy Principal current projects Consequences of enlargement for Europe Critique (enlargement fatigue ) Possible developments

1. Historical review 2. Current situation 3. Objects of the EU enlargement policy 4. Principal projects 5. Consequences for Europe 6. Critique 7. Possible developments CountryAdvantages of entranceDisadvantages of entrance Iceland - Expansion of trade partners - Financial crisis of 2008 →Need to join a stronger and bigger currency - Dependence of the economy - EU restriction of the fishery policy. Montenegro (is using Euro) - Necessity to improve economy after proclamation of independence from Serbia - Need of foreign investments (as it is a small economy) - touristic attractivity Serbia - Recovery of economy after breakup of Yugoslavia - Possibility to work abroad - High expenses of entrance - Possibility of incapability of the private farmers to remain competitive along the other European farmers The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - Recovery of economy after breakup of Yugoslavia - Difficulties to consolidate in the EU structure due to the territorial claimes of Greece and Bulgaria Turkey - Economic interest The interest does down - Unwillingness of the Turkish population - Difficulties of the new standards application

1. Historical review 2. Current situation 3. Objects of the EU enlargement policy 4. Principal projects 5. Consequences for Europe 6. Critique 7. Possible developments Long historical background International weight Peace in Europe Reconstruction of economy Maastricht Treaty Copenhagen criteria Acquis Political Economic Administrative

1. Historical review 2. Current situation 3. Objects of the EU enlargement policy 4. Principal projects 5. Consequences for Europe 6. Critique 7. Possible developments Albania: €595mln Bosnia and Herzegovina: €656mln Croatia: €998mln FYROM: €615mln Iceland: €30 mln; Kosovo: €635 mln economic integration travel to the EU technical and policy support financial support European Neighborh ood Policy Eastern Partnership; Euro- Mediterranean Partnership (EU ROMED) Black Sea Synergy Instrument for Pre- Accession Assistance Stabilization and Association Process

1. Historical review 2. Current situation 3. Objects of the EU enlargement policy 4. Principal projects 5. Consequences for Europe 6. Critique 7. Possible developments Unwanted migrant labor Financial aid Security Institutions Culture Where does Europe end? Foreign policy Economic profit Euro vs. Dollar Political weight Global problems solution Geostrategical location

1. Historical review 2. Current situation 3. Objects of the EU enlargement policy 4. Principal projects 5. Consequences for Europe 6. Critique 7. Possible developments Enlargement fatigue - unwillingness to grant the EU membership to new states Unserious approach: - Bulgaria and Romania - Cyprus - Lisbon Treaty

1. Historical review 2. Current situation 3. Objects of the EU enlargement policy 4. Principal projects 5. Consequences for Europe 6. Critique 7. Possible developments A Smaller Eurozone Political Union Federalism without Federalists Fiscal Union Asymmetric Integration

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTIONS! Questions?