August 2008 Keith Jacobs Cape Peninsula University of Technology The Effect of Information Channels and Networks on Knowledge Generation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Managing Human Resources in the Knowledge Based Economy
Advertisements

Presented by: Muhammad Ajmal Khan
Natale Renato Fazio, Stefano Menghinello, Carmela Pascucci and Carla Sciullo Foreign trade and multinational enterprises statistics Division ISTAT ITALY.
Promoting Engineering Education and Partnership between the University, Public, and Private Sectors to Stimulate Development in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Learning from Existing Evaluation Practices on the Impacts and Effects of Intellectual Property on Development Geneva 6th/7th October 2011 Evaluation Section.
Technology Management Activities and Tools
Final Report Presentation By Mohammad Saber Sakhizada March,26 – 2009.
Introduction to Strategy Lecture 1 Tahir Rashid. What is Strategy??? 5ql3EBs8 04/10/2014Tahir Rashid 2.
Innovative Concept for Internationalizing Companies IC&IC Concept Inovativ pentru Internaţionalizarea Companiilor.
Centre for Design Innovation (Design &) Innovation Policy in Ireland.
MNC Management PRESENTATION TASKS. Multinational Management Session 2Strategic Management & Structure Group presentations: GROUP 1. Based on Akoorie and.
THREE YEAR PLAN PRESENTATION MANDATE Tasked with the responsibility of improving productivity in all spheres of the nation’s economic and.
Analysing university-firm interaction in the SADC countries: An initial overview Glenda Kruss SARUA workshop October 2008.
School of Marketing Ehrenberg-Bass Institute for Marketing Science Sales management issues relating to cross-functional selling teams John Wilkinson.
Dr. Beatrice Ombaka, PhD. Dr.Vincent Machuki, PhD.
Strategic Planning Chapter 9
BSBMKG506B Plan market research Session 1
PRESENTATION BY MCV INTERNATIONAL FORWARDING (PTY) LTD ON ITS EXPORT PROMOTION STRATEGY BIASED TO SMMES AND CO-OPERATIVES FOR ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION.
Human capital management
Factors affecting contractors’ risk attitudes in construction projects: Case study from China 박병권.
Wellbeing, Innovation and Responsibility in Tourism Tamara Rátz, PhD Kodolányi János University of Applied Sciences Hungary Research supported by the Bolyai.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ACCORDING TO BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: AN SME PERSPECTIVE Lina Kloviene, Kaunas University of Technology, 2013.
EACO POSTAL AND COURIER CONFERENCE NAIROBI APPLICATION OF BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE IN POSTAL AND COURIER SECTOR.
Funding for supporting sustainable innovation/ SDI Business Support Program 24 th April 2012.
Profile of the degree of innovation of micro and small enterprises in the state of Parana – Brazil Cristiano Machado SEBRAE/PR.
INNOVATION and SME The OECD innovation strategy Alessandra Proto OECD LEED Trento Centre for Local Development.
INTRODUCTION ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION MAINTENANCES SUMMIT 9 & 10 JUNE 2008 GALLAGHER ESTATE – MIDRAND CLLR: S. Mashilo NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER.
DBA 6 Bangkok, ID No Thailand
Increasing innovation capacities of companies Taking the Challenge – promotion of innovation in IT sector SMEs Riga, April 20, 2007 Valdis Avotins, Knowlege.
Slide Eastern Finance Association Annual Meeting 2009Andreas Dietrich SME Credit Availability Around the World: Evidence from the World Bank’s Enterprise.
Digital Technologies Summit Department of Arts and Culture: Stance on Digital Technologies Monica Newton DDG: Arts, Culture, Promotion and Development.
Chapter 2: The Context of Managing Strategically
Successful Contract Training: A Grounded Theory for a Sustainable Business Model presented at the National Council for Workforce Education Conference by.
EVALUATING PAPERS KMS quality- Impact on Competitive Advantage Proceedings of the 41 st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
A new start for the Lisbon Strategy Knowledge and innovation for growth.
Rural Development Council 8 th December Contents Scottish Enterprise Focus Economic Downturn Implications & Actions Core Rural Objectives HIE Economic.
Copyright  2007 McGraw-Hill Pty Ltd PPTs t/a Marketing Research 2e by Hair, Lukas, Bush and Ortinau Slides prepared by Judy Rex 1-1 Chapter One Overview.
Ing. Peter Burger Regional dimension of of the knowledge economy (REDIPE) – the project is supported by Slovak Research and Development.
Background The research topic Product Innovation Strategy belongs to the activity called product planning. It is an ongoing activity that takes place before.
The Multiple Dimensions of Implementation of Teamwork Across Disciplines Yin-Che Chen, Ph.D. The Pennsylvania State University Workforce Education & Development.
1 Regional Innovation Strategies RIS. 2 About Regional Innovation Strategies The RIS projects aimed to support regions to develop regional innovation.
| Collaboration at Rural Business Approach.
Mysoltani.ir سایت فیلم روشهای مشارکتی Technology Foresight Foresight is about preparing for the future. It is about deploying resources in the best.
C3 Information Systems, Organizations, and Strategy Understand organizations to build/use IS Use Porter’s model and IS for strategy Value chain and value.
Strategic Management.
The Business Environment and Business Economics
World Intellectual Property Organization Successful Technology Licensing (STL) Training of Trainers Program March 28 to 31, 2006 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
REGIONAL INNOVATION NATIONAL PROSPERITY Presented by Charles J. Brown III HRQMC Regional Agenda.
Fashion MARKETING TID1131. Market Research Understanding Secondary & Primary research Understanding Quantitative & Qualitative research.
1 Overview of Economic Statistics in Africa UNECA Andry Andriantseheno Regional Workshop on Basic Economic Statistics Addis-Ababa October 2007.
Generic competencesDescription of the Competence Learning Competence The student  possesses the capability to evaluate and develop one’s own competences.
Chapter 1: What is strategy?
A Presentation to the: Portfolio Committee on Minerals and Energy (30 August 2001) Given by: Barry Bredenkamp Bonesa Electricity (Pty) Ltd Efficient Lighting.
The Uptake of Management Accounting Practices Among Malaysian Firms in SMEs Sector HAU YIN TING A EPPA 2033 PERAKAUNAN KOS SEMESTER 1 SESI 2014/2015.
1/22 Turning the challenges of INSPIRE implementation into business opportunities for European geo-ICT SMEs Glenn Vancauwenberghe Danny Vandenbroucke KU.
Presenter: Mbelle, Frank E Institute of Adult Education.
Financial risks in small state- owned and private companies of China Wendan Zhong IMGP
GREECE: Meeting of the National Councils for S&T policy of the EU Member Countries Prague,25-26 May 2006 National Research Council General Secretariat.
Building a Leadership- Driven Organization through People and Process Survey data report Tonya M. Peterson Cardinal Stritch University.
Charlene Mutamba North Carolina State University AHRD Conference 2014 WORLD BANK POLICY & NHRD IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: AN EXPLORATION OF THE LITERATURE.
TCI -2008, Cape Town FACTORS REDUCING CLUSTERS’ DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND IN THE LIGHT OF NEW ECONOMY Eulalia Skawińska, Poznań University of Technology, Poland.
Chapter 1 Market-Oriented Perspectives Underlie Successful Corporate, Business, and Marketing Strategies.
Dr. Constant Okello-Obura
Zdenko Klepić University of Mostar, Faculty of Economics
Innovation Practices in Palestinian Universities
Learning Unit 3.3 Levels of Strategic Management 5 May 2011
Determination of Islamic Banking Adoption in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis Presented By: Dr. Syeda Faiza Urooj Assistant Professor Commerce Department.
International Strategic Planning
PROF. DR. MASOOD UL HASSAN
Presentation transcript:

August 2008 Keith Jacobs Cape Peninsula University of Technology The Effect of Information Channels and Networks on Knowledge Generation and Technology Transfer in Small and Medium Enterprises

AGENDA Introduction Background of the Study Problem Statement Research Aim and Methodology Findings and Discussion Conclusion and Recommendations Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Research Aims & Methodology Findings & Discussion Conclusion & Recommendations

Introduction This study looks at how the behaviour of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) can be changed so that information and knowledge can be shared in a non- threatening environment. People in organizations are often trapped by implicit theories of behaviour (Argyris, 1993) that guide their decisions and behaviour. Since these theories are unconscious, they are not open to new influences or change, and almost impossible to share with others. Background of the Study Background of the Study Problem statement Research aim & Methodology Findings & Discussion Figure 1. Research and Development System (Source: Keith Jacobs, NPD Model) Introduction Conclusion & Recommendations

Background of the Study  In organizations, there are many obstacles to knowledge generation and technology transfer.  This largely stems from personal and organizational beliefs that knowledge should not be shared or transferred but stored and used when necessary by a few people only. Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Problem statement Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations

Problem statement Globally, the engineering sector within SMEs, play a critical role in absorbing labour, penetrating new markets and generally expanding economies in creative and economic ways. In South Africa, nearly half of the GDP and employment comes from SMMEs that are flourishing all over the country. Small to medium-sized enterprises employ over 80% of the national workforce (Vosloo, 1994:96). Despite the efforts from government many SMEs still lack the necessary access to information channels, or Know how to obtain and absorb information from internal and external information channels. Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations

Research Aim and Methodology This study is aimed to determine how generating collaborative knowledge and transferring technology through information channels and networks, can sustain SMEs in South Africa. Data collection of this study consisted of interviews and questionnaires that occurred with staff and management, as well as data from observations collected from 18 companies based in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwa-Zulu Natal in South Africa and the US. A qualitative content analysis was utilised to analyse the data. The data collected was put into the following four categories:  Knowledge Generation (KG)  Collaboration and Technology Transfer (C&TT)  Information Sharing (IS)  Information Channels and Networks (IC&N) Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations

Questions Table 1: Codes of interview questions Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations CategoriesQuestionsCode Knowledge Generation How does your company generate collaborative knowledge? KG Collaboration &Technology Transfer Are you collaborating and initiating technology transfer with your customers? C&TT 1 How does collaboration and technology transfer take place in your company? C&TT 2 Information Sharing How does information sharing affect new products in your company? IS Information Channels & Networks Where do you get ideas for new product or production process innovations? IC&N

Findings and Discussion 2 Table 2: Responses from the 18 companies Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations Table 2: Responses from the 18 companies

Findings and Discussion 2 Figure: Responses from the 18 companies Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations Table 2: Responses from the 18 companies

Conclusions Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations Conclusion & Recommendations Conclusions:  The companies are aware of the effect that information channels and networks have on collaborative knowledge generation and technology transfer.  Fifteen of the eighteen companies responded positively to 80% or more of the questions.

Recommendations 2 Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations  The three companies (5, 10 and 17) are running the risk of not remaining viable if they do not implement the recommendations given to them.  More research is needed to explore how collaboration between industry and academia can contribute to knowledge production in both the organizational setting and in the academic institution.

Recommendations ( A Typical Response to a Company) Companies 5, 10, 17 and 18 need to collaborate with their customers by involving them in the design process or by getting them to sample the products. Dedicated people need to be tasked to do this in the companies. Customers are very good at assisting companies with the quality, price and aesthetics of a product.

References Introduction Background of the Study Problem statement Findings & Discussion Research aim & Methodology Conclusion & Recommendations  Argyris, C. & Schon. D. (1993). Knowledge for Action, San Francisco: Jossey Bass.  Brown, J. S. and Duguid, P., “Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation,” Organization Science 2: no. 1 (1991):  Grant, R. M., 1991, The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage Implications for Strategy Formulation, California Management Review 33 (3):  March, J. G., 1991, Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning, Organization Science 2:  Teece, D. J., G Pisano, and A. Shuen, 1997, Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal 18:  Yin, R. K., 1984, Case Study Research: Design and Methods (1st ed.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

THANKS !