Schizophrenia: A Beautiful Fight Julia Berkelhammer, Angel Cockerham, Michelle Kasprak, Alyssa Tedder, and Taylor Warren

THE FIGHT: Misconceptions and the Fine Line between Entertainment and Reality

Misconception # 1 Schizophrenia is the Same as Dissociative Identity Disorder -- Quotations Book

The symptoms that get confused Schizophrenia – Hallucinations Can be auditory or visual. Can be auditory or visual. Visual hallucinations will converse and interact with the individual. Visual hallucinations will converse and interact with the individual. Individual thinks hallucination is a real person and is aware of their presence. Individual thinks hallucination is a real person and is aware of their presence. No amnesia involved. No amnesia involved. Dissociative Identity- Alter Ego completely different personality (not person) with a name, history, mannerisms. completely different personality (not person) with a name, history, mannerisms. Inhabits the same body as the true individual. Inhabits the same body as the true individual. The true individual is unaware of the presence of other personalities. The true individual is unaware of the presence of other personalities. True individual experiences amnesia whenever the alter is presence. True individual experiences amnesia whenever the alter is presence.

Why we know Tyler Durden is a Hallucination No switch from true identity to alter ego involving amnesia. No switch from true identity to alter ego involving amnesia. The host is aware of Tyler and interacts with him The host is aware of Tyler and interacts with him Tyler Durden does not present himself in the same body (movie) Tyler Durden does not present himself in the same body (movie)

Why the reader might be confused… Quotes from the Narrator “I know this because Tyler knows this.” “I know this because Tyler knows this.” “Sometimes, Tyler speaks for me.” “Sometimes, Tyler speaks for me.” "I had to know what Tyler was doing while I was asleep. If I could wake up in a different place, at a different time, could I wake up as a different person?“ "I had to know what Tyler was doing while I was asleep. If I could wake up in a different place, at a different time, could I wake up as a different person?“

"Oh, this is bullshit. This is a dream. Tyler is a projection. He's a dissociative personality disorder. A psychogenic fugue state. Tyler Durden is my hallucination. 'Fuck that shit,' Tyler says. 'Maybe you're my schizophrenic hallucination. 'I was here first. 'Yeah, yeah, yeah, well let's just see who's here last.'" Palahniuk addresses both disorders as possibilities when the narrator and Tyler argue about the realities of their situation.

Misconception # 2 Being Schizophrenic Means “Crazy” Words with negative connotations such as "crazy," "insane," or "deranged" are especially misleading and have too often been used to describe people exhibiting characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia. Words with negative connotations such as "crazy," "insane," or "deranged" are especially misleading and have too often been used to describe people exhibiting characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia.

Why is this a misconception? Because of the erratic behavior caused by delusions and hallucinations, paranoid schizophrenia is the most popular type of the disorder portrayed in book and film. Because of the erratic behavior caused by delusions and hallucinations, paranoid schizophrenia is the most popular type of the disorder portrayed in book and film. The peculiar behavior displayed by paranoid schizophrenics is fascinating to watch but could easily mislead audiences into thinking these individuals are crazy. The peculiar behavior displayed by paranoid schizophrenics is fascinating to watch but could easily mislead audiences into thinking these individuals are crazy.

Who does it WRONG? In both the novel and film of Fight Club, Palahniuk and Fincher perpetuates this misconception. In both the novel and film of Fight Club, Palahniuk and Fincher perpetuates this misconception. While Palahniuk successfully puts us in the disorganized mind of the tortured narrator, he not only suggests a possibility of dissociative identity disorder, but also greatly exaggerates and generalizes schizophrenic symptoms and those of other psychological disorders. While Palahniuk successfully puts us in the disorganized mind of the tortured narrator, he not only suggests a possibility of dissociative identity disorder, but also greatly exaggerates and generalizes schizophrenic symptoms and those of other psychological disorders. Palahniuk goes overboard and turns the narrator from a complex character to a laundry list of symptoms and ailments--insomnia, narcolepsy, depression, and more. Palahniuk goes overboard and turns the narrator from a complex character to a laundry list of symptoms and ailments--insomnia, narcolepsy, depression, and more.

Who does it RIGHT? On the contrary, Howard’s A Beautiful Mind and Sylvia Nasar's biography refute this misconception On the contrary, Howard’s A Beautiful Mind and Sylvia Nasar's biography refute this misconception They tell the story of the brilliant John Nash, a Nobel Prize winning mathematician and economist. They tell the story of the brilliant John Nash, a Nobel Prize winning mathematician and economist. The very fact that Nash is a genius, and for the most part remains so later in life, shows that Nash is never "crazy." The very fact that Nash is a genius, and for the most part remains so later in life, shows that Nash is never "crazy."

Misconception #3: Schizophrenia is Associated with Violence Schizophrenics do not have violent tendencies toward others Schizophrenics do not have violent tendencies toward others Fight Club as an extreme misrepresentation of violence in schizophrenia Fight Club as an extreme misrepresentation of violence in schizophrenia Examples from book Examples from book Examples from movie Examples from movie Violence builds Violence builds Schizophrenics more violent than general population? Schizophrenics more violent than general population?

A Beautiful Mind provides an alternative view A Beautiful Mind provides an alternative view John Nash is not violent toward others John Nash is not violent toward others Ex: hallucinations when no one else present Ex: hallucinations when no one else present Shows break from reality, not within reality Shows break from reality, not within reality Ex: Scene with infant son Ex: Scene with infant son A more accurate portrayal A more accurate portrayal Considering the purpose of Fight Club versus the purpose of A Beautiful Mind Considering the purpose of Fight Club versus the purpose of A Beautiful Mind

THE BEAUTY: When the Form Becomes the Content

Chuck Palahniuk’s Method: Stream of Consciousness Writing Tough to distinguish between what is real and unreal, as we see and hear things from inside the schizophrenic narrator’s head Tough to distinguish between what is real and unreal, as we see and hear things from inside the schizophrenic narrator’s head Switching of time and place Switching of time and place Jumping from one thought to another…a mind full of chaos, lacks order Jumping from one thought to another…a mind full of chaos, lacks order

Conclusion What brings all this together?

A Beautiful Fight In terms of telling the true story of schizophrenia, these stories have both successes and shortfalls. In terms of telling the true story of schizophrenia, these stories have both successes and shortfalls. Shortfalls  reinforcement of misconceptions Shortfalls  reinforcement of misconceptions Successes  when the form becomes the content Successes  when the form becomes the content Taken as a whole, it becomes clear that the journey to find the true story of schizophrenia is a long, yet promising battle—a beautiful fight. Taken as a whole, it becomes clear that the journey to find the true story of schizophrenia is a long, yet promising battle—a beautiful fight.