HARDING SCANDALS AND THE STOCK MARKET CRASH (1920’S)
Warren G. Harding: 1920 Nice guy, some said “lazy”, not too intellectual and “hands off” mindset Cuts taxes for the wealthy, help for big business High tariffs on foreign imports Opposed to social reforms Appoints friends from his hometown to various positions in his Administration
Harding Scandals ( ) Ohio Gang Millions of missing dollars meant for Veterans Hospitals turns up missing Attorney General implicated in fraud related to seized assets of Germany from WWI Teapot Dome Albert Fall had oil lands marked for Navy use turned over to him where he sold off drilling leases to private contractors in return for money and cattle Fall sentenced to year in prison
Harding Dies and Calvin Coolidge Is In Controversy free, known as “Silent Cal” Serious, quiet and honest Re-elected in 1924 Man of few words, “the business of the country is business” Ignores many social issues
How did US support world peace efforts? Kellogg-Briand Pact Dawes Plan Washington Naval Disarmament Conference
President Herbert Hoover (R) “…we are challenged with a peace time choice between the American system of rugged individualism and a European philosophy of diametrically opposed doctrines – doctrines of paternalism and state socialism” What is Hoover’s view on America as he enters office in 1928?
Underlying Problems Farmers: Farm crop surplus from post WWI investments Failure to pay back debts Natural disasters Too much credit and consumer debt Middle class is dissolving Less industrial infrastructure development Stock market speculation Any of these sound familiar?
Black Tuesday October 24 th (Black Thursday): nervous investors start to sell October 29 th, 1929 (Black Tuesday)