 Herodotus“The Gift of the Nile” 2

3

 KMTBlack Land  DSRTRed Land (Desert) 4 Hieratic Script

 Sirius  Nomes  Upper Egypt (22 Nomes)  Lower Egypt (20 Nomes) 5

6

7

 Aha  Narmer  Menes  Dynasties (31) 8

9 Palette of Narmer

10 Palette of Narmer

11

 Early Dynastic Period3100 – 2700 BC  Dynasties 1 – 2  Old Kingdom2700 – 2200 BC  Dynasties 3 – 6  1st Intermediate Period2200 – 2025 BC  Dynasties 7 – 10  Middle Kingdom2025 – 1630 BC  Dynasties 11 – 12  2 nd Intermediate Period1630 – 1550 BC  Dynasties 13 – 17  New Kingdom1550 – 1075 BC  Dynasties 18 – 20  Post Empire1075 – 31/30 BC  Dynasties

 Macedonians332 BC  Ptolemy  Cleopatrad. 31/30 BC 13

 Pharaoh  Matrilineal 14

 King  Royal Family  Court (Officials, Scribes )  Farmers/Craftspeople  Servants 15

 Theocracy  King  Vizier  Nomarchs  Imaku – “fed from the hand” 16

 Polytheistic  Anthropomorphic  Zoomorphic  Composite  Naturalistic  Animistic  Pantheistic 17

18

19 THE SON OF THE SUN

 Re (Ra)  Osirus  King Zoser (Djoser)  Imhotep 20

21 Stepped Pyramid of Djoser

22

 Giza  Khufu(Cheops)  Khafre(Chephren)  Menkaure(Mycrinus)  Sphinx 23

24

25

26 Model of Giza Complex

27 Pyramids of Giza

28 The Great Sphinx

 Corvee  Amenemhet  Hyksos  Wheel  Horse  Chariot  Ahmose 29

 Expansion  Trade  Professional Army  Syria, Palestine, Nubia, Sudan  Syria, Palestine, Aegean, Crete 30

 Damnatio Memoriae  Punt  Thutmose II  Thutmose III 31

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34

35

36 Obelisk of Hatshepsut

 Amonhotep IV  Amonhotep III  Tiy  Amon  Aton  Akhenaton  Hydrocephaly 37

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 Tel el Amarna  Akhetaton  Henotheism 46

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51

 Ankhesesnomen  Hittite  Ramesids  Ramses the Great 52

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59 SyrianNubianLybianEgyptian

60 Libyan Nubian Syrian Bedouin Hittite

61