Chapter 13 The Reformation Liz Hawrylack and Katie McKamey
Exploration Catholic Church Martin Luther And Lutheranism During Protestant Reformation Reformers Impact on Reformation
100 What is transubstantion? What is a doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that during the Eucharist, the substance of the bread and wine is miraculously transformed into the body and blood of Christ.
200 What is justification? An act by which a person is made deserving of salvation.
300 What was the purpose of purchasing an indulgence? What is for remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins been after absolution.
400 Which Pope had issued indulgences to finance the ongoing construction of Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome? Pope Leo X
500 Who were the Oratory of Divine Love and what did they aim to do? They were a group of clergy and laymen who worked to reform the church by emphasizing personal spiritual development through charity work. They also favored Christian Humanism.
100 What document did Martin Luther pin on the Church doors? His 95 Theses
200 What did the Edict of Worms do? Declared Martin Luther an outlaw and outlawed all of his work.
300 What was the first imperial city to convert to Lutheranism? Nuremberg
400 What caused the Christian Humanists and Erasmus to break away from Lutheranism? Luther’s ideas threatened the strength and old structure of Christendom. DAILY DOUBLE!!
500 In Lutheranism, who had the right to maintain order? Lutheranism said that God gave the state and authority the right to keep the people in order.
100 Who were the Huguenots? French Protestants
200 What is predestination? God predestine who will be saved and who will be damned.
300 What did many reformers use to spread the ideas of Protestantism? Pamphlets
400 What was the importance of England’s fire ships? When the Spanish Armada tried to invade England, the English fought back and defeated the Spanish by crashing burning ships into the Armada.
500 What is the Treason Act of 1534? Those who denied that the King of England was the head of the Church, were punished by death.
100 Who is Erasmus? Northern Humanist, who wrote in Latin while most Humanists wrote in vernacular.
200 Who is John Calvin? One of the leaders of Protestantism who believed in predestination.
300 Who is Thomas Muntzer? He was the reformer who inflamed the peasants into rioting against their ruler in Germany during the Peasants’ War.
400 Who is Ulrich Zwingli? Zwingli started the Reformation in Italy and tried to reform the Church.
500 What was one of the most important things King Henry VIII of England did regarding the Catholic Church? He broke away, creating a new church. This was known as the Act of Supremacy.
100 Who descended from the Anabaptists? Mennonites and Amish
200 What was the Peace of Augsburg? First permanent legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism as well as Catholicism in Germany.
300 How did people see the Church differently when the Reformation started? They questioned the Monarch’s involvement with the Church and they questioned what the priests were teaching.
400 What were three important schisms from Lutheranism? Anabaptists, Mennonites, and Puritans
500 What did the Edict of Nantes do? (list 2 out of the 4 things) Acknowledged Catholicism as the official religion of France. Guaranteed the Huguenots the right to worship in selected places in every district. Allowed the Huguenots to retain a number of fortified towns for their protection. Huguenots were allowed to enjoy all political privileges, including holding of public offices.