FINDING THE HEIGHT OF A CONE 15 Minute Math Labs.

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Presentation transcript:

FINDING THE HEIGHT OF A CONE 15 Minute Math Labs

Finding the Height of a Cone Purpose: Find the height of a cone of which an ordinary party cup is a section.

Finding the Height of a Cone Purpose: Find the height of a cone of which an ordinary party cup is a section.

Finding the Height of a Cone Purpose: Find the height of a cone of which an ordinary party cup is a section. Math principles: Similar triangles, ratios, solving a linear equation, reading a ruler

Finding the Height of a Cone

Looking at the big picture: Shown here with extended lines is the cone for which we are to find the height (depicted here with a question mark).

Finding the Height of a Cone Looking at the big picture: Shown here with extended lines is the cone for which we are to find the height (depicted here with a question mark). The dimensions D 1, D 2, and H 1 will ultimately be applied to the sides of two similar triangles from which the final calculations will be made. However, we must first obtain these measurements as follows:

Finding the Height of a Cone

Measure small diameter With the cup turned upside down, measure the small inside diameter (D 1 ) of the cup. The actual measurement is marked with an arrow on the ruler in this picture.

Finding the Height of a Cone

Measure large diameter Next, with the cup upright, measure the large inside diameter (D 2 ).Notice the cup is flared slightly at the top, so reduce the inside diameter by.2cm.

Finding the Height of a Cone

Measure the height Finally, measure the height of the cup (H 1 ). Be sure to measure all the way to the top.

Finding the Height of a Cone The three measurements should be close to the following values D 1 = 5.3 cm D 2 = 8.5 cm H 1 = 7.0 cm

Finding the Height of a Cone

Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion

Finding the Height of a Cone Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion

Finding the Height of a Cone Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion Cross multiply, substitute in the values obtained for D 1, D 2, and H 1 and get:.5(8.5)X =.5(5.3)(7+X)

Finding the Height of a Cone Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion Cross multiply, substitute in the values obtained for D 1, D 2, and H 1 and get:.5(8.5)X =.5(5.3)(7+X) Solve for x and get X = 11.59

Finding the Height of a Cone Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion Cross multiply, substitute in the values obtained for D 1, D 2, and H 1 and get:.5(8.5)X =.5(5.3)(7+X) Solve for x and get X = Height of the cone = X + H 1

Finding the Height of a Cone Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion Cross multiply, substitute in the values obtained for D 1, D 2, and H 1 and get:.5(8.5)X =.5(5.3)(7+X) Solve for x and get X = Height of the cone = X + H 1 =

Finding the Height of a Cone Final calculation: From the two similar triangles, set up a proportion Cross multiply, substitute in the values obtained for D 1, D 2, and H 1 and get:.5(8.5)X =.5(5.3)(7+X) Solve for x and get X = Height of the cone = X + H 1 = = cm

FINDING THE HEIGHT OF A CONE 15 Minute Math Labs