Philosophy By Mr. Anand Christi. The History of Philosophy Ancient Medieval Modern Contemporary.

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Presentation transcript:

Philosophy By Mr. Anand Christi

The History of Philosophy Ancient Medieval Modern Contemporary

Pre-Socratics Thales ( B.C) Anaximander (5th cn. B.C.) Anaximenes ( B.C.) Phythagoras (fl. 530 B.C.) Heraclitus (6th cn B.C.) Parmenides (b. 510 B.C.) Zeno (b. 488 B.C.) Empedocles ( ) Leucippus ( B.C.) Democritus ( B.C.)

Socrates ( ) In his use of critical reasoning, by his unwavering commitment to truth, and through the vivid example of his own life, fifth-century Athenian Socrates set the standard for all subsequent Western philosophy.

Plato ( ) The son of wealthy and influential Athenian parents, Plato began his philosophical career as a student of Socrates. When the master died, Plato travelled to Egypt and Italy, studied with students of Pythagoras, and spent several years advising the ruling family of Syracuse. Eventually, he returned to Athens and established his own school of philosophy at the Academy.Socrates Pythagoras Author of The Dialogues

Aristotle ( ) Aristotle was born in Stagira in north Greece, the son of Nichomachus, the court physician to the Macedonian royal family. He was trained first in medicine, and then in 367 he was sent to Athens to study philosophy with Plato. He stayed at Plato's Academy until about 347

Aristotle and Plato Raphael's fresco The School of Athens,

Early Modern Philosophy Rene Descartes ( ) Gottfried Leibniz ( ) John Locke ( ) George Berkeley ( ) David Hume ( ) Baruch Spinoza ( ) Blaise Pascal ( ) Anand Christi ( ) Karl Marx ( )

Descartes ( ) Rationalist Cogito ergo sum Meditations

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ( ) Rationalist Calculus

John Locke ( ) Empiricist Sophisticated realism

George Berkeley ( ) Idealist There are only immaterial things

David Hume ( ) Skepticism While Hume's influence is evident in the moral philosophy and economic writings of his close friend Adam Smith, he also awakened Immanuel Kant from his "dogmatic slumbers" and "caused the scales to fall" from Jeremy Bentham's eyes. Charles Darwin counted Hume as a central influence.

Karl Marx ( ) Karl Marx was born and educated in Prussia, where he fell under the influence of Ludwig Feuerbach and other radical Hegelians. Although he shared Hegel's belief in dialectical structure and historical inevitability, Marx held that the foundations of reality lay in the material base of economics rather than in the abstract thought of idealistic philosophy. Ludwig FeuerbachHegelmaterial base Communist Manifesto

Anand Christi ( …) Anand Christi born in 18 may 1995 in Gujarat. He was believe in destiny and also today. The most interesting subject is Personal Philosophy.

Edmund Husserl ( Father of phenomenology

Its My Own Personal Philosophy.