Lecture 9: Parametric Equations. Objectives Be able to use parametric equations to describe the motion of a point Be able to find the arclength of a curve.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Arc Length and Curvature
Advertisements

Periodic motion Frequency Period. Periodic motion – Any motion that repeats itself.
Chapter 14 Section 14.5 Curvilinear Motion, Curvature.
Phy 211: General Physics I Chapter 4: Motion in 2 & 3 Dimensions Lecture Notes.
Chapter 4: Motions in Two and Three Dimensions
Particle Kinematics: Intro to Curvilinear Motion Current unit: Particle Kinematics Last two classes: Straight Line Motion Today: (a) Intro to Curvilinear.
ENGR 215 ~ Dynamics Section 12.3 Rectilinear Kinematics Erratic Motion.
Ideal Projectile Equations: If the only force is weight, then the x velocity stays constant (a x = 0). The y velocity changes with time and position (y.
01-1 Physics I Class 01 1D Motion Definitions.
02-1 Physics I Class 02 One-Dimensional Motion Definitions.
9.1 Parametric Curves 9.2 Calculus with Parametric Curves.
Particle Kinematics: x-y Coordinates Current unit: Particle Kinematics Last class: Curvilinear, Circular, Projectile Motion Today: (a) Math Preliminaries:
ENGR 215 ~ Dynamics Sections 12.4 – Curvilinear Motion: Position.
Physics 111: Elementary Mechanics – Lecture 3 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.
Physics 2011 Chapter 2: Straight Line Motion. Motion: Displacement along a coordinate axis (movement from point A to B) Displacement occurs during some.
Chapter 14 Section 14.3 Curves. x y z To get the equation of the line we need to know two things, a direction vector d and a point on the line P. To find.
Lecture 19: Triple Integrals with Cyclindrical Coordinates and Spherical Coordinates, Double Integrals for Surface Area, Vector Fields, and Line Integrals.
1.4 Parametric Equations. There are times when we need to describe motion (or a curve) that is not a function. We can do this by writing equations for.
Position, Velocity, Acceleration, & Speed of a Snowboarder.
Section 17.2 Position, Velocity, and Acceleration.
Velocity and Position by Integration. Non-constant Acceleration Example.
1.4 Parametric Equations. There are times when we need to describe motion (or a curve) that is not a function. We can do this by writing equations for.
12.3 Velocity and Acceleration. Projectile Motion.
NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL COMPONENTS
Parametric Equations Plane Curves. Parametric Equations Let x = f(t) and g(t), where f and g are two functions whose common domain is some interval I.
1.4 Parametric Equations. Relations Circles Ellipses Lines and Other Curves What you’ll learn about… …and why Parametric equations can be used to obtain.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. Section 10.7 Plane Curves and Parametric Equations.
Warm-Up 1/ C Assignments Questions? H.
MAT 1236 Calculus III Section 10.1 Curves Defined by Parametric equations
4.1 The Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors 4.1 Displacement vector 4.2 Average velocity 4.3 Instantaneous velocity 4.4 Average acceleration 4.5.
Circular Motion Section 7.3
© 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their.
Prerequisites for Calculus
Quadratics Review y = x 2. Quadratics Review This graph opens upwards y = x 2.
Lecture 7: Motion in 2D and 3D: II
Physics Lecture 14 Instructor: John H. Hamilton. Last Lecture Review This week – Position – Change in position wrt time – Change in velocity wrt time.
Circular Motion Chapter 7 Section 1. What are we discussing today? Circular motion Centripetal acceleration & Centripetal force Tangential Speed You will.
1 Vector Decomposition y x 0 y x 0 y x 0. 2 Unit vector in 3D Cartesian coordinates.
Kinematic Equations Chapter 2 Section 2. Accelerated Motion  Motion with constant acceleration is what we will mostly look at in this class  Example:
Homework Questions…. Pre-Calculus Section 6.3 in your book…
PHY 151: Lecture 4B 4.4 Particle in Uniform Circular Motion 4.5 Relative Velocity.
Parametric Equations Until now, we’ve been using x and y as variables. With parametric equations, they now become FUNCTIONS of a variable t.
Essential Questions: 1. How do forces affect the motion of an object?
Vector Application Problems
Gravity and Projectile Motion
2. Motion 2.1. Position and path Motion or rest is relative.
Position Vector Equation for an Object moving with a constant velocity
Graphical analysis of motion
The horizontal and vertical components of a projectile in motion depend upon the initial velocity. True False.
Vector-Valued Functions and Motion in Space
Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
Uniform Circular Motion
الفصل 1: الحركة الدورانية Rotational Motion
y = B t - 1, x = t - 9 are the parametric equations of the curve
NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL COMPONENTS
Homework Aid: Cycloid Motion
Chapter 7 Objective Solve problems involving centripetal acceleration.
Motion Graphs.
Section 10.7 Parametric Equations
Motion, Velocity, Acceleration
Motion Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Velocity and Momentum
Parametric and Polar Curves
Arc Length and Curvature
Projectile Motion Conceptual Warm-Up
y = C t - 1, x = t - 6 are the parametric equations of the curve
Chapter 4, Section 3 Acceleration.
12.5: Vector PVA.
Prerequisites for Calculus
Find the following limit. {image}
Presentation transcript:

Lecture 9: Parametric Equations

Objectives Be able to use parametric equations to describe the motion of a point Be able to find the arclength of a curve described by parametric equations as well as the area underneath such a curve. Know how to find the curvature of curves in 2D and 3D. Corresponding Sections in Simmons 17.1,17.2,17.5

Parametric Equations

Example: Projectile motion

Example: Circular Motion

Velocity and Acceleration

Arclength with Parametric Equations

Example: Arclength of a Circle

Area with Parametric Equations

Curvature

Curvature Cont.

Curvature of a curve