HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides India

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( ) Populations at higher risk Women and young people Estimated HIV prevalence and reported HIV/AIDS cases Risk behaviors ( ) Populations at higher risk Young people and general population Vulnerability and HIV knowledge ( ) Economics of AIDS (2003) National Response ( ) Archives 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (in thousands) 1,214,464 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate 1.3 ( ) 2 Population aged (thousands) 647,003 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas 30 % (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 22.8 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 119/0.519 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64.4 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rate 62.8% ( ) 5 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 92 (2007) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 3,270 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 109 (2007) 4 Source:1. UNFPA The State of World Population UN Statistics Division 2010: 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; 4. WHO World Health Statistics UNDP Human Development Report UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 4

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 5 Populations at Higher Risk

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 6 Up to 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among different population groups, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, %

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among FSWs in selected states, % Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs in selected states, % Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among MSMs in selected states, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, %

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Districts with HIV prevalence higher than 15% among most at risk populations, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 12 Up to 2007

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific State-wise estimated adult HIV prevalence, 2006 & Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among most at risk populations, * 14 * 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: IDU- 13, MSM- 7, FSW-22 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among FSWs in groups of states, * 15 * 3 yr moving average based on consistent sites : South 4 (AP, TN, Kar, Mah): 7 sites, NE 2 (Mani, Naga): 2 sites, North 4 (Guj, Rak, Ori, WB): 7 sites Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected states, * 16 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, * 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: Manipur: 3 sites, Meghalaya: 1site, Mizoram: 1 site, Mumbai : 1 site, Nagaland: 5 sites, West Bengal: 1 site

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among MSMs in selected states, * 17 * 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: AP+TN : 3sites, Goa: 1 site, Bangalore: 1site, Delhi: 1site, Manipur: 1 site Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among STD clinic attendees, * 18 * 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: All India: 157 sites, South 4 (AP, TN, Kar, Mah): 36 sites, NE 2 ( Mani, Naga) : 3 sites, Mizoram: 1site, Gujarat : 8 sites, Chhattisgarh: 3 sites. Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 19 Up to 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 20 HIV prevalence among different population groups, India, 2006 Source: National AIDS control Organization (NACO), HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 21 Source: NACO, HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in Maharashtra state, IDUsMSMFSWs (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 22 Source: NACO, HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in Tamil Nadu state,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 23 Source: NACO, HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in Manipur state, IDUsMSMFSWs (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 24 HIV prevalence among high-risk populations, Surat, Gujarat Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 25 *The required sample size for each high-risk group site was 250. Sites reporting data for less 75% of this sample were excluded from analysis. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006 HIV prevalence among FSWs, by State, 2006* Maharashtra Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Gujarat West Bengal Tamil Nadu Rajasthan Chattisgarh Punjab Uttar Pradesh Pondicherry Haryana Madhya Pradesh Bihar Orissa Delhi Jharkhand Himachal Pradesh Chandigarh Assam Arunachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Kerala (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 26 HIV prevalence among FSWs in Southern states (combined) by age, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to Total number of sites 9. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 27 HIV prevalence among FSWs in West Bengal, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 28 HIV prevalence among IDUs, by State, 2006* *The required sample size for each high-risk group site was 250. Sites reporting data for less 75% of this sample were excluded from analysis. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Manipur Chandigarh Punjab Orissa Delhi West Bengal Uttar Pradesh Assam Karnataka Mizoram Kerala Nagaland Jharkhand Bihar Sikkim Haryana Tripura (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 29 HIV prevalence among IDUs in selected Northern states, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2002 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Manipur=3, Nagaland=3 and Mizoram=1. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 30 HIV prevalence among MSM and IDUs in Chandigarh, Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 31 *The required sample size for each high-risk group site was 250. Sites reporting data for less 75% of this sample were excluded from analysis. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006 HIV prevalence among MSM, by State, 2006* 31

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 32 HIV prevalence among MSM in selected sentinel sites, Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare and National AIDS Control Organization, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, (%) Year

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of reported STI symptoms among clients of female sex workers and female sex workers 33 Clients of female sex workersFemale sex workers Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSM with self reported STI symptoms in the last 12 months 34 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006 Symptoms include Genital ulcer/sore, burning pain during urination

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDU with self reported STI symptoms in the last 12 months 35 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006 Symptoms include Genital ulcer/sore, burning pain during urination

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 36 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006 Percentage of adult (15-49) yr with reported STI symptoms in the last 12 months, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 37 Women and Young People

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Selected districts with HIV prevalence higher than 3% among ANC attendees, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Newly identified districts with HIV prevalence ≥ 1% among ANC attendees, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees in selected high prevalence states, * 40 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, * 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: India- 360 sites, South 4 ( AP, TN, Kar, Mah) -219 sites, NE 3 (Mani, Naga, Mizo) – 28 sites

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 41 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Tamil Nadu compared with state average, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Tamil Nadu 56. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 42 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Maharashtra compared with state average, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Tamil Nadu 70. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 43 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Andhra Pradesh compared with state average, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Andhra Pradesh 43. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 44 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Karnataka compared with state average, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Karnataka 53. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 45 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Orissa and Rajasthan (combined) by age, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Orissa=5, Rajasthan=6. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas. Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 46 HIV prevalence among pregnant women by age group, 2006 Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 47 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Southern states, * *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of sites 222 (Andhra Pradesh=43; Karnataka=53; Maharashtra=70; Tamil Nadu=56) Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 48 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of sites 222 (Andhra Pradesh=43; Karnataka=53; Maharashtra=70; Tamil Nadu=56) Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006 HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Southern states (combined) by age, * 48

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 49 HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24, by age and residence, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 50 HIV prevalence among young people aged in selected states, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 51 Estimated HIV prevalence and reported HIV/AIDS cases

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trend of adult HIV prevalence and number of PLHIV ( Total & female), Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Estimated adult HIV prevalence, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, %

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Distribution of PLHIV among high HIV burden states, Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 55 HIV prevalence among adult (15-49) yr in various states, 2006 Source: Technical Report, India HIV Estimates 2006, NACO, National Institute of Medical Statistics,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 56 Estimated HIV prevalence by sex, Source: Technical Report, India HIV Estimates 2006, NACO, National Institute of Medical Statistics,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 57 % distribution of reported HIV cases by age, Source: Technical Report, India HIV Estimates 2006, NACO and National Institute of Medical Statistics 57

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 58 Reported cumulative HIV/AIDS cases, Source: National AIDS Control Organization at 58 Cumulative Number Year

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 59 Estimated HIV prevalence in selected states, 2005 Source: Dandona L., Lakshmi V., Kumar G. A. and Dandona R. Is the HIV burden in India being overestimated? BMC Public Health 2006;6:308 59

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 60 Risk behaviours 60

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 61 Populations at Higher Risk

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex among female sex workers by States, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Status of sexual partnership among clients of female sex workers and female sex workers, 2006 Clients of female sex workers Female sex workers 63 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Status of sexual partnership and condom use with male partners among clients of female sex workers 64 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use among clients of female sex workers Condom use at last sex Consistent condom use in last 3 months 65 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percent distribution of age at first sex work among female sex workers by age group, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use among female sex workers with different type of sexual partners, 2001 and Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 68 Percentage of condom use among female sex workers with different types of sexual partners, brothel based and non-brothel based, 2006 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSM who are currently married or living with female sexual partner, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSM who had sexual intercourse with female partner in last 6 months and mean number of female partners 70 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use among MSM with female partners 71 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSM reported first sex with male partner before the age of 15, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSMs who reported sex with commercial male partners in last month 73 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Mean number of male sexual partners among MSM in last week, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex among MSM with different type of sexual partners 75 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of consistent condom use among MSM with different type of sexual partners in the last 6 months 76 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDU who used sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected drugs 77 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use among IDU with commercial partners 78 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex among IDU with different type of sexual partners 79 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 80 Young People and General Population

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of youth (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of youth (15-24) who reported sex with non-regular partners in the last 12 months 82 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use among youth (15-24) with non-regular partners 83 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 84 % of young people aged who had sex before the age of 15, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III (NFHS III), Male Female

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 85 % of young people aged who had sex before the age of 15, by wealth quintile, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 86 % of young people aged reporting the use of a condom at first sex, by wealth quintile, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 87 % of young people aged who had higher-risk sex during the last 12 months by level of education and residence, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, Education years completed Residence 87

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 88 Percentage of adult (15-49) yr who reported sex with non-regular partners in the last 12 months Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of sexually active male (15-49) year reporting sex with commercial partner in the last 12 months, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex among adult (15-49) yr with different type of sexual partners, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 91 Percentage of consistent condom use among adult (15-49) yr with non-regular partners in last 12 months Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of consistent condom use among adult (15-49) yr with spouse/regular partners in last 12 months 92 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex among adult male (15-49) yr with a male partner in selected states, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 94 % of men aged who had commercial sex in the last year, by profession, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 95 % of men and women aged who had multiple partners in the last 12 months, by education and residence, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, Education years completed Residence 95

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 96 % of men and women aged using condom during high-risk sex in the last 12 months, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the last 12 months” 96

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 97 % of women and men aged who have had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, 2001 and 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 98 % of women and men aged who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months reporting condom use at last sex, 2001 and 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 99 Vulnerability and HIV knowledge 99

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of clients of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSM with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDU with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of youth (15-24) yr with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of youth (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by state, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of adult (15-49) yr with comprehensive HIV knowledge 106 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 107 % of women and men with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age groups, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) 107

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 108 % of men and women aged by sex according to knowledge of HIV prevention, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 109 % of men and women aged and with knowledge of PMTCT, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 110 % of young people aged with comprehensive HIV knowledge by sex in selected states, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Economics of AIDS 111

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 112 Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2005 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 113 Average monthly expenditure before and after advent of HIV, 2003 Source: Delhi Network of Positive People, Manipur Network of People Living With HIV/AIDS. Network of Maharashtra by People Living With HIV/AIDS and Positive Women’s Network of South India. Socio-Economic impact of HIV/AIDS on people living with HIV/AIDS and their families. ILO

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 114 National response 114

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Scale up of HIV testing, Source: NACO Annual report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Scale up of ART, Source: NACO Annual report,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of clients of female sex workers ever tested for HIV and knew the results, 2001 & Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSM ever tested for HIV and knew the results, Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 119 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006 Percentage of IDU ever tested for HIV and knew the results, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 120 % of schools that provided life skills-based HIV education in the last academic year, Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December ,345 schools (79%) have been covered out of total 144,409 government secondary schools 120

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 121 % of most-at-populations who have been tested for HIV and who knew their results during the last 12 months, 2001 and 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December  FSWs = 25.2%  MSM = 3.7 to 57 %  IDUs = 11 to 28 % 2006  FSWs = 34.2%  MSM = 3 to 67 %  IDUs = 3 to 70 % 121

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 122 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December  FSWs = 47 %  MSM = 12 to 85 %  IDUs = 22 to 75 % 2006  FSWs = 56 %  MSM = %  IDUs = 10 to 83 % % of most-at-risk populations reached by HIV prevention programs, 2001 and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 123 % of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs, 2005 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, UNGASS India Report, New Delhi

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 124 % of pregnant women who received ART to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 125 % of pregnant women yr with access to antenatal care, by religion and level of education, Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, Education (in years) Religion 125

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 126 % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2005 and 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 127 % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after the initiation of ART, 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007 A cohort study of 11 centers done by WHO using tracking system 127 After 12 months (n=3414)After 24 months (n=911)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 128 % of men and women aged who have been tested for HIV and who knew their results in the last 12 months by age groups, Source:1. IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 129

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 130 Risk behaviours 130

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 131 % of IDUs reporting consistent condom use by types of sexual partner and by cities/state, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 132 % of IDUs reporting condom use the last time they had sex, by types of sexual partner and by cities/state, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 133 Mean number of sexual partners of IDUs in the last 12 months by types of sexual partner and by cities/state, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 134 % of IDUs who have shared injecting equipment, by cities/state, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 135 % of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment at last injection by cities/state, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 136 Mean number of clients of female sex workers brothel and non-brothel based. Maharashtra, 2001 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Maharashtra,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 137 % of MSM reporting condom use at last sex with female partner and consistent condom use in last 6 months by cities, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 138 % of MSM reporting commercial and non-commercial male partners during the last month, by cities, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 139 % of MSM reporting consistent condom use by type of sexual partners during the last month, by cities, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 140 % of MSM who injected drugs by cities, 2002 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 141 % of factory workers and truckers reporting condom use during last commercial sex. Tamil Nadu, Source: FHI, Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Tamil Nadu, 1996, 1997, 1998,1999, 2000 and 2001 Years 141

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 142 Vulnerability and HIV knowledge 142

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 143 % of most-at-risk populations who have correct beliefs* about HIV transmission. Six cities, 2002 Source: National Baseline High-Risk and Bridge Population BSS among MSM and IDUs, * HIV can not transmit through sharing meals, Healthy looking person can have HIV, HIV can not transmit through sharing clothes, HIV can not transmit through kissing/hugging

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 144 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org