Special Functions and Graphs Algebra II …………… Sections 2.7 and 2.8.

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Presentation transcript:

Special Functions and Graphs Algebra II …………… Sections 2.7 and 2.8

SWBAT  identify, graph and write absolute value functions  graph a function based on translations and transformations  graph and find the value of a piecewise defined function  graph the greatest integer function

Vocabulary  absolute value function  vertex  transformation  translation  parent function  reflection  piecewise function  step function

Absolute Value Function  symmetric about y-axis  for every (x, y) there is a point (-x, y)  vertex - point where sides come together  parent function - basic function, vertex is (0, 0)

General Equation  vertex: (h, k)  horizontal shift: x - h = 0  vertical shift: k  shape of graph remains the same

Examples  For each equation, state the vertex, describe the translation and sketch the graph

Transformations  s hape of the graph changes  stretch = more narrow  shrink = wider  vertical stretch: vertical shrink: reflection (about x-axis):

 vertical ___________ by factor of ______  vertex is ___________  find point on each side of vertex

 reflected about _____________  vertical _________ by factor of _______  vertex is __________  two more points

 vertex is ________  reflected about _________  vertical __________ by factor of _______  two more points

Write the equation of the graph

Sketch additional graphs  Use the graph to sketch  (a)  (b)

Piecewise Function  defined by different expressions, each with a separate domain  ex]  Find f(-3) and f(1)

 Graph the function:

 Write a piecewise function from the graph

 Write the piecewise function from the graph

Greatest Integer Function (step function)  greatest integer not larger than the given value