Introduction To Slope
Slope is a measure of Steepness.
Types of Slope Positive Negative Zero Undefined or No Slope
Slope is sometimes referred to as the “rate of change” between 2 points.
If given 2 points on a line, you may find the slope using the formula m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1
The formula may sometimes be written as m =∆y. ∆x What is ∆ ?
Find the slope of the line through the points (3,7) and (5, 19). x1x1 y1y1 x2x2 y2y2 m = 19 – 7 5 – 3 m = 12 2 m = 6
(3, 4) and (-6, -2) m = -2 – 4 -6 – 3 m = m = ⅔
Vertical Change Horizontal Change This ratio is also known as Rise Run
Graph (3,2) and (-1,-1)
Draw a line through the points.
Now that we have our line lets find its slope. Remember we are finding the following ratio: Vertical orRise HorizontalRun
Vertical Change or the Rise 3
Horizontal Change or the Run 4 3
Find the slope of the following line.
The slope is… 1 2
Find the slope of the line.
The slope is…. -3