Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND

Level 1: $100 Question Antidiuretic hormone is stored in the a. hypothalamus. b. bladder. c. kidney. d. pituitary. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 1: $100 Answer Antidiuretic hormone is stored in the a. hypothalamus. b. bladder. c. kidney. d. pituitary. BACK TO GAME

Level 1: $200 Question This is a knot of capillaries in the nephron. a. Renal tubule b. Bowman’s capsule c. Glomerulus d. Podocyte BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 1: $200 Answer This is a knot of capillaries in the nephron. a. Renal tubule b. Bowman’s capsule c. Glomerulus d. Podocyte BACK TO GAME

Level 1: $300 Question This is an abnormally low (between 100 and 400 ml/day) urinary output. a. Anuria b. Oliguria c. Urea d. Creatine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 1: $300 Answer This is an abnormally low (between 100 and 400 ml/day) urinary output. a. Anuria b. Oliguria c. Urea d. Creatine BACK TO GAME

Level 1: $400 Question This is a condition in which urine cannot pass through ureters and backs up and puts pressure on the kidney tissue. a. Pyelonephritis b. Urethritis c. Cystitis d. Hydronephrosis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 1: $400 Answer This is a condition in which urine cannot pass through ureters and backs up and puts pressure on the kidney tissue. a. Pyelonephritis b. Urethritis c. Cystitis d. Hydronephrosis BACK TO GAME

Level 2: $100 Question This hormone is a major factor in regulating Na ion content of ECF as well as concentration of Cl, K, and Mg ions. a. Aldosterone b. Renin c. Angiotensin d. Antidiuretic hormone BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 2: $100 Answer This hormone is a major factor in regulating Na ion content of ECF as well as concentration of Cl, K, and Mg ions. a. Aldosterone b. Renin c. Angiotensin d. Antidiuretic hormone BACK TO GAME

Level 2: $200 Question The normal yellow color of urine is due to a. melanin. b. bile. c. carotene. d. urochrome. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 2: $200 Answer The normal yellow color of urine is due to a. melanin. b. bile. c. carotene. d. urochrome. BACK TO GAME

Level 2: $300 Question The kidneys raise blood pressure by producing this enzyme. a. Erythropoietin b. Aldosterone c. ADH d. Renin BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 2: $300 Answer The kidneys raise blood pressure by producing this enzyme. a. Erythropoietin b. Aldosterone c. ADH d. Renin BACK TO GAME

Level 2: $400 Question This is the condition in which ADH is not released and excess dilute urine (up to 25 liters/day) is flushed from the body. a. Nephritis b. Hydronephrosis c. Diabetes insipidus d. Glomerulonephritis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 2: $400 Answer This is the condition in which ADH is not released and excess dilute urine (up to 25 liters/day) is flushed from the body. a. Nephritis b. Hydronephrosis c. Diabetes insipidus d. Glomerulonephritis BACK TO GAME

Level 3: $100 Question Renin catalyzes a series of reactions that produce this chemical, which causes vasoconstriction and raises blood pressure. a. Angiotensin II b. Erythropoietin c. Aldosterone d. Antidiuretic hormone BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 3: $100 Answer Renin catalyzes a series of reactions that produce this chemical, which causes vasoconstriction and raises blood pressure. a. Angiotensin II b. Erythropoietin c. Aldosterone d. Antidiuretic hormone BACK TO GAME

Level 3: $200 Question This is a condition found in male babies in which the urethral orifice is located on the ventral side of the penis. a. Polycystitis b. Glomerulonephritis c. Hypospadias d. Klinefelter’s BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 3: $200 Answer This is a condition found in male babies in which the urethral orifice is located on the ventral side of the penis. a. Polycystitis b. Glomerulonephritis c. Hypospadias d. Klinefelter’s BACK TO GAME

Level 3: $300 Question This tube carries both sperm and urine. a. Ureter b. Seminiferous tubule c. Epididymis d. Urethra BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 3: $300 Answer This tube carries both sperm and urine. a. Ureter b. Seminiferous tubule c. Epididymis d. Urethra BACK TO GAME

Level 3 : $400 Question The structural and functional units of the kidneys are the a. glomerulus. b. Bowman’s capsule. c. nephrons. d. medullary pyramids. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 3: $400 Answer The structural and functional units of the kidneys are the a. glomerulus. b. Bowman’s capsule. c. nephrons. d. medullary pyramids. BACK TO GAME

Level 4: $100 Question This nitrogenous waste is produced when nucleic acids are metabolized. a. Urea b. Uric acid c. Creatinine d. Ammonia BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 4: $100 Answer This nitrogenous waste is produced when nucleic acids are metabolized. a. Urea b. Uric acid c. Creatinine d. Ammonia BACK TO GAME

Level 4: $200 Question Conditions that produce pyelonephritis, urine with high specific gravity, include a. inadequate fluid intake. b. fever. c. kidney inflammation. d. all of the above. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 4: $200 Answer Conditions that produce pyelonephritis, urine with high specific gravity, include a. inadequate fluid intake. b. fever. c. kidney inflammation. d. all of the above. BACK TO GAME

Level 4: $300 Question The emptying of the bladder is a. trigone. b. incontinence. c. micturition. d. hyperplasia. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 4: $300 Answer The emptying of the bladder is a. trigone. b. incontinence. c. micturition. d. hyperplasia. BACK TO GAME

Level 4: $400 Question The portion of the brain responsible for thirst is the a. pons. b. grey matter. c. corpus callosum. d. hypothalamus. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Level 4: $400 Answer The portion of the brain responsible for thirst is the a. pons. b. grey matter. c. corpus callosum. d. hypothalamus. BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question A drop in arterial pH to below 7.35 results in a. alkalosis. b. acidosis. c. acid-base balance. d. no effect on the human body. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer A drop in arterial pH to below 7.35 results in a. alkalosis. b. acidosis. c. acid-base balance. d. no effect on the human body. BACK TO GAME