Reading Quiz Ch. 3.2 p In 1830 Congress, with the support of __________, & passed the Indian Removal Act. 2. The Supreme Court ruled in _______________that the state of Georgia could not regulate the Cherokee Nation by law or invade Cherokee lands 3. Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all government deposits from the bank’s branches and placing them in certain state banks called “________.” 4. Harrison won the 1840 election, but died just a month after his inauguration.___________, Harrison’s vice- president, became president.

Reading Quiz Ch. 3.2 p In 1830 Congress, with the support of __________, & passed the Indian Removal Act. Jackson 2. The Supreme Court ruled in _______________that the state of Georgia could not regulate the Cherokee Nation by law or invade Cherokee lands Worchester v. GA 3. Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all government deposits from the bank’s branches and placing them in certain state banks called “________.” Pet Banks 4. Harrison won the 1840 election, but died just a month after his inauguration.___________, Harrison’s vice- president, became president. John Tyler

Election of 1824: All were DRs Personal and sectional interests differed John Quincy Adams: son of Adams (Federalist president) repped the interests of the Northeast (high protective tariff); projected winner Henry Clay (Kentucky): shared political views with Adams. Didn’t like each other: “the rigid New Englander versus the hard-drinking Westerner” Andrew Jackson:(Senator from Tennessee and military hero: Battle of NO) drew Western support from Clay despite the fact that his political views were not well-known William H. Crawford (repped Georgia but born in VA) hoped to continue the "Virginia Dynasty;“ he wanted to limiting the role of the central government John C. Calhoun (South Carolina) wanted to be prez but backed out in the hope of securing the VP

KEEP IN MIND: Adams-84 vote Jackson -99 Crawford -41 Clay-37 The 12 th amendment (1804) Goes to HOR b/c it was super close Clay: smallest number Crawford : yikes…serious illness. Jackson clearly expected to win, figuring that the House would act to confirm his strong showing. However, Clay, as Speaker of the House, used his influence to sway the vote to Adams. Jackson was a loud opponent of the Bank of the US a vital component of the American Sytem. Clay also was not interested in doing anything to further the career of Jackson, his main rival in the West. Adams was chosen and became 6 th president. He appointed Henry Clay as Secretary of State led to charges of a "corrupt bargain."

Election of no winner of electoral college - House of Reps. Must decide based on popular vote - Henry Clay threw his support to Adams -John Q. Adams chosen over Jackson as President - John Q. Adams gives Henry Clay Secretary of State position -Called corrupt bargain because Jackson had most votes -Jackson’s supporters formed Democratic Party and opposed Adams’ policies

Election of high voter turnout b/c voting requirements had been lowered -previous voting laws had limited voting to property owning white males -All white men could now vote -Jackson appealed to the “Common Man” - Martin Van Buren campaigns for him, wins Jackson many voters -Jackson becomes first western President Jackson re-elected first use of national nominating conventions

Jackson’s Presidency -”Common Man”’s President - Poor, orphaned, wounded in Amer. Rev. -creation of the Spoils System -Jackson gave Van Buren Secretary of State position (thanks buddy) - Jackson fired much of W.H. staff and gave his supporters jobs -greater democracy, but women and minorities still ignored -Great Silence over the issue of slavery

Nullification Crisis -debate over high tariffs -Tariff of Abominations – exceptionally high tariff passed to protect American goods “BUY AMERICAN” -John C. Calhoun - Jackson’s VP violently opposed tariff -theory of nullification Calhoun’s “S.C. Exposition and Protest” -S.C. threatens secession and nullifies tariff – Calhoun resigns to a Senator seat -Jackson threatens the use of force -Henry Clay organizes a compromise

Indian Policy -different views about Indian policy -Jackson disagrees with Chief Justice John Marshal -Indian Removal Act, 1830 – negotiated exchange of land from SE to Oklahoma (Indian Territory) -Cherokee takes the issue to the Supreme Court and wins -Worchester v. Georgia “Marshal made his decision. Let’s see him enforce it.” -Jackson ignores the court and orders removal -Trail of Tears, 1838 – 16,000 Indians moved to Oklahoma. 4,000 died.

National Bank -Jackson disliked the Bank of the U.S. -thought it an abuse of power and served the wealthy first (bank investors) -thought it lacked the constitutional ability to exist -Jackson vetoed the new charter for the bank and withdrew all gov’t funds -Jackson placed gov’t funds in favored state banks which critics called the “Pet Banks” which led to a monetary crisis

Van Buren -Martin Van Buren was elected after Jackson -suffered b/c of Jackson’s bank policies -Panic of 1837 left many in bad economic situations - Caused by growth of small, state banks, overissuing of money, INFLATION -Newly formed Whig party gains strength Whig party was for loose interpretation, high tariffs, national bank, internal improvements

Harrison and Tyler -War hero William Henry Harrison becomes first Whig President -Named “Old Tip” for his win in the Battle of Tippecanoe -Campaign slogan “Tippecanoe and Tyler too!” - Harrison gives inaugural address in wintery storm – catches pneumonia -Harrison dies 1 month into office -John Tyler is first V.P. to become President

How did Andrew Jackson abuse his powers as president? Provide at least 2 examples.