1618-1648. Charles V (1500-1558), Holy Roman Emperor declared in 1555 that each of the 224 German states could choose their religion (Catholic or Protestant).

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Central European Monarchs Clash

Advertisements

The Thirty-Years War Presented by: Kyiana Williams

Brian Little Per.6.  The war was against the Protestant Union and the Catholic League  The Protestant Union was made up mostly of Lutherans and Calvinists.

Chapter 4 Section 4.  Voltaire, a French philosopher, said that the Holy Roman Empire was a patchwork of several hundred small, separate states.  In.

Phases of the Thirty Years’ War. Bohemian Period of the Thirty Years’ War Catholics name Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor, who immediately revokes religious.

Central European Monarchs Clash

Wars of Religion Libertyville HS.

The Thirty Years War ( ).

Absolute Monarchs in Europe Central European Monarchs and Absolute Rulers of Russia.

Absolutism in Central & Eastern Europe. 1555: Peace of Augsburg (Germany) 1555: Peace of Augsburg (Germany) –Lutheran or Catholic (tension)

Thirty Years War The Peace of Augsburg brought a temporary truce to the German states and recognized Lutheranism and Catholicism but Calvinism was demanding.

Central European Monarchs Clash

JoannaPhilip (son of Maximilian HRE) Charles VIsabella of Portugal Philip II Ferdinand I Maximilian II Rudolf II Spanish Hapsburgs Mathius.

Huguenots Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre Edict of Nantes, 1598 “The Most Catholic King” – Philip II William of Orange Queen Elizabeth I Act of Uniformity.

Central European Monarchs Clash Too much drama!. The Thirty Years’ War Conflict was inevitable b/c of the Peace of Augsburg Both Catholics AND Lutherans.

Central European Monarchs Clash: The Hapsburg Family

Central European Monarchs Clash Mr. Green. Who Will Be Involved? Germanic States, Sweden, and France vs. Spain, Austria, and Holy Roman Empire Where are.

Austria and Prussia. Thirty Years War Holy Roman Empire  Hundreds of small separate states with a ‘common’ emperor  North = Protestant  South = Catholic.

Warm Up: Copy down these terms and leave space next to each to fill in notes. Key names, terms, and events: Defenestration of Prague Ferdinand II Frederick.

The Thirty Years’ War Christine Power AP Euro. Setting the stage…  The Holy Roman Empire  The quality of emperors varied. Some were strong and dynamic,

The 30 Years’ War Historical Background By 1600, Protestants outnumbered Catholics in Bohemia but the Protestants were fragmented into denominations.

The Thirty Years War Warm Up: Copy down these terms and leave space next to each to fill in notes. Key names, terms, and events: Defenestration.

The European Age of Religious Wars ( )

Ch 12: Wars of Religion The Thirty Years’ War

The Rise of the German States and Russia The Thirty Years War, Austria and Prussia, and Russia.

+ The Thirty Years War Religious Wars’ Grand Finale 2.8.

Rise of Austria and Prussia Chapter The Thirty Years’ War By the early 1600s the Holy Roman Empire has fallen into several hundred small, separate.

The Thirty Years’ War ( )

 Thirty Year’s War  Maria Theresa  Frederick the Great  Seven Years War.

The Emergence of the Modern State

The Thirty Years’ War The Logical Outcome of the Reformation in Germany?

Do Now Why did wars take so long back before the start of the 20 th Century? The simple reason is that gun powder does not work well if wet or even damp.

Central European Monarchs Clash Social Studies LLD IV Mr. Pinto 9/24/13.

The Thirty Years’ War ( ) The Peace of Augsburg did not extend recognition to non-Lutheran Protestants First continent-wide war in modern.

Team ATeam BTeam C Paul Kennedy.

The Thirty Years’ War Chapter 15. V. Thirty Years’ War ( ): most important war of the 17 th century A. Failure of Peace of Augsburg (1555) 1.Agreement.

Sides Protestant France Sweden Dutch Danes German States – Palatinate (SW Germany) – Bohemia Catholic Spain Holy Roman Empire German States – Bavaria.

The Thirty Years’ War The FIRST continent-wide war in modern history!!!! Culmination of religious wars from the 16 th century!!!! And it ends.

Cultural, Political, & Religious Effects of the Division Between Protestantism & Catholicism.

The Thirty Years War The Thirty Years War is complex. But the main conflict was between the different states who had religious differences.

Problems in the German States Problems leading to 30 yrs. War 1555: Cuius Regio; Eius Religio Loss of Land to Protestant Princes The Counter Reformation.

The Thirty Years War IR 1205: History of IR since 1648 Md. Sohel Rana Lecturer Department of International Relations Bangladesh University of.

Unit 3 – The Age of Absolute Monarchs ( ) Lesson 3 – Central European Monarchs Clash.

Religious Wars have a political impact! War of three Henrys, Protestant Revolts, 30 Years War.

› Lutheran and Catholic Princes try to gain followers -> religious conflict › Both sides feel threatened by Calvinism that is spreading › Lutherans.

Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Belief that religion and politics go together Religious Wars in Europe.

Ch. 4 Section 4 Age of Absolutism; The Rise of Austria & Prussia The German States.

The Thirty Years War ( ).

Central European Monarchs Clash

Thirty Years’ War ( ) Deadliest European religious war …

Seven Year’s War War of Spanish Succession Thirty Years War

30 Years’ War Most important war of the 17th century

The Thirty Years War

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)

The Thirty Years War

The Thirty Years War ( ).

The European Age of Religious Wars ( )

Central European Monarchs Clash

The Thirty Years War Section 5-3.

THE RELIGIOUS WARS: The Thirty Years War

Thirty Years’ War ( ) Instability in the Holy Roman Empire (Page 159)

How did ending the Edict of Nantes hurt Louis XIV’s economy?

30 Years War End of Wars of Religion.

Central European Monarchs Clash: The Hapsburg Family

EQ - What were the causes and effects of the Thirty Years’ War?

Waging War Wednesday, Oct.1st

The European Age of Religious Wars ( )

Central European Monarchs Clash

The Wars of Religion.

5.3 Central Europe.

Presentation transcript:

Charles V ( ), Holy Roman Emperor declared in 1555 that each of the 224 German states could choose their religion (Catholic or Protestant). /history/europe/1600/i ndex.html /history/europe/1600/i ndex.html This step would basically erode the power of the Emperor.

In the Holy Roman Empire, there were seven men who elected the Emperor. They were: The Archbishop of Mainz The Archbishop of Trier The Archbishop of Cologne The King of Bohemia Count Palatine of the Rhine Duke of Saxony Margrave of Brandenburg

, House of Hapsburg Recognized in 1618 as King of Bohemia, but then later deposed out of fear that he would break the peace of Augsburg. Replaced with Frederick V, Count Palatine, in This was primarily the reason why the Thirty Years war began.

Ferdinand II sought an Alliance with the Catholic League and Maximillian I to reclaim Bohemia. As Frederick V was Protestant, this became a war of religion, although it’s main focus was on restoring Ferdinand II to the throne of Bohemia. Ferdinand II was Elected Holy Roman Emperor in Ferdinand and Maximillian defeated, in 1625, Frederick giving the control of Bohemia back to Ferdinand. Frederick flees to the Netherlands.

Christian IV of Denmark saw an opportunity to expand his kingdom in Northern Germany. He, also using religion, supported the Protestants against Ferdinand II in Ferdinand combined his forces with those of Albrecht Von Wallenstein to defeat Christian the IV and secure all of Germany.

Gustuvus Aldophus, King of Sweden, sought to intervene on behalf of the German Princes. Again, although this was labeled a war of religion, Sweden had strategic aims focused on weakening it’s arch enemy Poland. In addition, Catholic France, which was predominantly being run by Cardinal Richelieu, was supporting Lutheran Sweden with money and troops to offset the power of the Hapsburgs, and Ferdinand II. Ultimately, Sweden becomes the dominant power in Northern Europe

German princes were no longer allowed to make alliances with other Nations. Bavaria, Bohemia and Austria would combine their forces to make up the “Imperial Army) The Holy Roman Empire pushes Sweden out of Germany

Threatened by the size and power of the Holy Roman Empire, France gets directly involved in the War in Alliance with Sweden. France declared war on Spain as well. Ferdinand II dies, and is succeeded by his son Ferdinand III France defeats Spain at both Aras and Flanders, supports Portuguese uprising.

The Treaty of Westphalia marks the beginning of Modern European Political Power New nations are created, like Switzerland, and power shifts from the Church, to the State. France comes out ahead.