Chapter 11 Section 2 US History Mr. Love

Civil War Map (Focus on Blue and Red)

Mobilizing the Troops Confederate troops at the First Battle of Bull Run were led by Thomas Jackson, AKA ______ Jackson. Confederate troops at the First Battle of Bull Run were led by Thomas Jackson, AKA ______ Jackson. Stonewall Stonewall The Union Commander General ____ ___ had his troops retreat when he saw the reinforcements coming. Retreat turned to panic. The Union Commander General ____ ___ had his troops retreat when he saw the reinforcements coming. Retreat turned to panic. Irwin McDowell Irwin McDowell

Mobilizing the Troops Because of low enlistment numbers after the beginning of war, the south introduced _____ in Because of low enlistment numbers after the beginning of war, the south introduced _____ in Conscription Conscription The North tried to get volunteers by offering a _____, or an amount of money given as a bonus to men who enlisted for 3 years. The North tried to get volunteers by offering a _____, or an amount of money given as a bonus to men who enlisted for 3 years. Bounty Bounty Lincoln was able to call state militias into federal service when Congress passed the ___ ___ in July of Lincoln was able to call state militias into federal service when Congress passed the ___ ___ in July of Militia Act Militia Act Confederates on top and Union pic on bottom. Confederates on top and Union pic on bottom.

The Naval War By the spring of 1862, the Union Navy had blockaded all Confederate ports except for ______ and _____. Lincoln wanted to cut southern trade with the world. By the spring of 1862, the Union Navy had blockaded all Confederate ports except for ______ and _____. Lincoln wanted to cut southern trade with the world. Charleston and Wilmington Charleston and Wilmington The blockade was effective but they were not able to stop every ____ ____ which were small, fast vessels, used by the South to smuggle goods past the blockade. The blockade was effective but they were not able to stop every ____ ____ which were small, fast vessels, used by the South to smuggle goods past the blockade. Blockade runners Blockade runners

The Naval War The Confederacy had two ships (the Alabama and Florida) that were built in _____ used to attack Northern merchant ships. This strained relations between the two nations The Confederacy had two ships (the Alabama and Florida) that were built in _____ used to attack Northern merchant ships. This strained relations between the two nations Britain Britain A fleet of Union ships led by ____ ____, captured New Orleans and gained control of the lower Mississippi River in April of A fleet of Union ships led by ____ ____, captured New Orleans and gained control of the lower Mississippi River in April of David Farragut David Farragut

The War in the West In February 1862, Union General ___ ___ began a campaign to control the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River. Having control of these rivers cut Tennessee in two and gave the Union a river route deep into Confederate territory. In February 1862, Union General ___ ___ began a campaign to control the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River. Having control of these rivers cut Tennessee in two and gave the Union a river route deep into Confederate territory. Ulysses S. Grant (smoked 20 cigars a day) Ulysses S. Grant (smoked 20 cigars a day)

The War in the West Grant and his troops had success and took several Confederate forts. He advanced down the Tenn. River and the Rebs launched a surprise attack at _____. The Union army won the battle, but 20,000 troops were killed or wounded. Grant and his troops had success and took several Confederate forts. He advanced down the Tenn. River and the Rebs launched a surprise attack at _____. The Union army won the battle, but 20,000 troops were killed or wounded. Shiloh Shiloh

The War in the West Confederate troops led by General ____ ____ invaded Kentucky. Confederate troops led by General ____ ____ invaded Kentucky. Braxton Bragg Braxton Bragg They were stopped by Union troops led by General ___ ___ ___ at the Battle of Perryville. They were stopped by Union troops led by General ___ ___ ___ at the Battle of Perryville. Don Carlos Buell Don Carlos Buell Buell was ordered to take Chattanooga and cut the rail lines there to hurt Confederate supplies. Buell was ordered to take Chattanooga and cut the rail lines there to hurt Confederate supplies. Buell did not move fast enough for Lincoln and was replaced by General William Rosecrans. Buell did not move fast enough for Lincoln and was replaced by General William Rosecrans.

The War in the West Bragg’s forces attacked Rosecrans’s forces near ______. Union soldiers were able to push the Confederates back. Bragg’s forces attacked Rosecrans’s forces near ______. Union soldiers were able to push the Confederates back. Murfreesboro Murfreesboro

The War in the East This General took over after the Gen. McDowells loss as the first battle of Bull Run. This General took over after the Gen. McDowells loss as the first battle of Bull Run. George McClellan as Mr. T. George McClellan as Mr. T. He proved to be inadequate as well and his troops suffered large casualties at the hands of Confederate commander ___ ____ at Richmond. He proved to be inadequate as well and his troops suffered large casualties at the hands of Confederate commander ___ ____ at Richmond. Joseph Johnston Joseph Johnston

The War in the East Robert E Lee then took over for the Confederates and attacked McClellan in what is known as the ____ Days’ Battle. Robert E Lee then took over for the Confederates and attacked McClellan in what is known as the ____ Days’ Battle. Seven. Union suffered heavy casualties and retreated back to outside of D.C. Seven. Union suffered heavy casualties and retreated back to outside of D.C. Lee then attacked the Union forces outside of D.C. This battle is the ________. Lee then attacked the Union forces outside of D.C. This battle is the ________. Second Battle of Bull Run – Union forces are able to push back the Rebs. Second Battle of Bull Run – Union forces are able to push back the Rebs.

The War in the East Lee and ____ felt that the only way to end the war was to invade the North and force the Union to let go of the Confederacy and encourage foreign intervention. They invade Maryland and approach McClellan’s troops near Antietam Creek. Lee and ____ felt that the only way to end the war was to invade the North and force the Union to let go of the Confederacy and encourage foreign intervention. They invade Maryland and approach McClellan’s troops near Antietam Creek. Jefferson Davis Jefferson Davis

The War in the East The Battle of ____ was the one day bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Union Victory. Due to this loss the South lost any real chance of international recognition. The Battle of ____ was the one day bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Union Victory. Due to this loss the South lost any real chance of international recognition. Antietam Antietam

The Emancipation Proclamation In September of 1862, Abe Lincoln, encouraged by the Union victory at Antietam issued the ____ ____. This decree would free all enslaved people in states still in rebellion. Does this make sense? In September of 1862, Abe Lincoln, encouraged by the Union victory at Antietam issued the ____ ____. This decree would free all enslaved people in states still in rebellion. Does this make sense? Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation War changes from preserving Union to ending slavery. War changes from preserving Union to ending slavery.