The Onset of War History 104 / March 25, 2013. France: the Dreyfus affair 1894: Captain Alfred Dreyfus convicted of espionage by military tribunal 1898:

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Presentation transcript:

The Onset of War History 104 / March 25, 2013

France: the Dreyfus affair 1894: Captain Alfred Dreyfus convicted of espionage by military tribunal 1898: evidence of Dreyfus’s innocence discovered

1898: France divided into two camps

Theodor Herzl ( ) The Jewish State: Attempt at a modern solution to the Jewish Question (1896)

Germany: the phenomenal growth of the SPD Attention! Voters, observe! What is Social Democracy fighting for? -freedom of the press -cheap meat, cheap bread -eliminating indirect taxes -eliminating exploitation and class domination What are its opponents for? -expensive bread and meat -new naval and colonial burdens -maintaining exploitation (1912 election poster)

Nicholas II Tsar of Russia,

Russia’s near-revolution in 1905: “bloody Sunday”

Austria- Hungary: inter-ethnic strife

As the Ottoman Empire fades… Austria & Russia compete for influence among the successor states The Balkans in 1878The Balkans in 1913

Wilhelm II Emperor (Kaiser) of Germany,

HMS Dreadnought (completed 1906)

The “Triple Entente”  France and Russia draw closer together  Britain makes it a triple entente, 1907

Germany’s Schlieffen Plan

Archduke Franz Ferdinand ( ) Heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire

Franz Ferdinand’s fateful visit to Sarajevo, June 28, 1914