IberArray A broadband transportable array to investigate the lithospheric structure of the Iberian Peninsula Antonio Villaseñor Institute of Earth Sciences.

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Presentation transcript:

IberArray A broadband transportable array to investigate the lithospheric structure of the Iberian Peninsula Antonio Villaseñor Institute of Earth Sciences “Jaume Almera” Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Barcelona

TOPO-IBERIA: Integrated studies of topography and 4-D evolution Topo-Iberia is a 5-year project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (MEC) under the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program of Excellence, with additional support by the CSIC. Total budget: 5.4 M€. Project started a the end of Topo-Iberia is a 5-year project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (MEC) under the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program of Excellence, with additional support by the CSIC. Total budget: 5.4 M€. Project started a the end of Linking superficial and deep processes (lithosphere and mantle level), as well as environmental studies such as global change (interactions between tectonics, erosion- sedimentation and climate), natural resources and hazards. Linking superficial and deep processes (lithosphere and mantle level), as well as environmental studies such as global change (interactions between tectonics, erosion- sedimentation and climate), natural resources and hazards. Integration of different common methodologies and data bases (seismic, potential fields, satellite imaging, dating methods, analogue & numerical modelling,…) and deployment of a multi-instrumental platform: IberArray. Integration of different common methodologies and data bases (seismic, potential fields, satellite imaging, dating methods, analogue & numerical modelling,…) and deployment of a multi-instrumental platform: IberArray. Participants: ICTJA-CSIC Barcelona, Univ. Granada, Univ. Oviedo, Univ. Barcelona, Univ. Complutense Madrid, Univ. Autonoma Barcelona, Univ. Cadiz, Univ. Jaen, IGME (Geological & Mining Institute of Spain), ROA (Royal Navy Observatory) Participants: ICTJA-CSIC Barcelona, Univ. Granada, Univ. Oviedo, Univ. Barcelona, Univ. Complutense Madrid, Univ. Autonoma Barcelona, Univ. Cadiz, Univ. Jaen, IGME (Geological & Mining Institute of Spain), ROA (Royal Navy Observatory) Involves ~125 Spanish senior researchers. Involves ~125 Spanish senior researchers.

IberArray Seismic network GPSnetwork MTprofiles

Broadband stations in Iberia and Morocco

Instrumentation: Nanometrics Trillium 120 and Taurus Nanometrics Taurus datalogger Nanometrics Trillium 120-P sensor 40 Gb HD + 4 Gb Flash Card 2x18 W solar panels Number: 40 (pool) + 30 (CSIC)

Installation 1: existing short period stations

Installation 2: buildings

Installation 3: open field

Web page of the IberArray broadband network

Software for data acquisition and handling  Acquisition: Nanometrics proprietary software (Apollo) to extract data from station and convert to miniSEED.  Data storage and availability: USGS’s CWB (Common Waveform Buffer). Allows for real-time acquisition (not used) and remote access to waveform data.  Metadata: USGS’s INV (Inventory) software. Allows book-keeping of instrumentation, and generates dataless SEED files for entire network and all epochs.  Data quality: USGS’s PQLX software for noise analysis (McNamara and Buland, 2004).  Phase picking, relocation, … : SEISAN (Havskov and Ottemöller)

PQLX: interactive software for noise and quality control analysis

Use of PQLX to analyze improvements in station installations

PSD signature of seismic and noise sources McNamara and Buland (2004)

Surface-wave tomography using cross-correlations of seismic ambient noise taken from R.L. Weaver (2005)

Comparison of results using independent data

Monitoring network performance with noise Sens-Schönfelder (2008)

Use of ambient noise to forecast volcanic eruptions Brenguier et al. (2008)

TOPO-IBERIA / IberArray: summary in numbers -5-year project (now at end of 2nd year) -10 Institutions and 125 researchers -Currently 120 broadband stations (35 temporary) in the Iberian Peninsula, and 30 (20 temporary) in northern Africa / Morocco -1st deployment (south): 2007 – summer nd deployment (center): summer 2009 – end of 2010 (estimate) -3rd deployment (north): end of 2010 or beginning of Pool of 40 (+30) stations (Trillium Taurus) for future temporary deployments