U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Emergency Management Regulation and Policy Development Division Proposed Amendments to the Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Rule Overview

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Agenda Why is EPA taking action? Compliance Date Extension Proposed Modifications Guidance Overview Discussion

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Why is EPA Amending the SPCC Rule? Address top priority concerns and clarify certain elements: – Small business – Electrical utilities – Agriculture and animal fats/vegetable oil industry – Aviation More time needed: – February deadline rapidly approaching – Recovery from hurricane impacts – Digest the guidance

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Recent Actions Extension of compliance dates for all facilities Proposed modification of several requirements Issue SPCC Guidance for Regional Inspectors Proposals published in the Federal Register December 12, 2005 Guidance posted December 2, 2005 –

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Proposed Compliance Date Extension October 31, 2007 for both Plan amendment and implementation – Request for one compliance date 30 day comment period – Fast turn-around of final action

Current Compliance Dates A facility starting operation...Must... On or before 8/16/02Maintain existing SPCC Plan Amend Plan no later than 2/17/06 Implement Plan no later than 8/18/06 After 8/16/02 through 8/18/06Prepare and implement a Plan no later than 8/18/06 After 8/18/06Prepare and implement a Plan before beginning operations Proposed Compliance Dates A facility starting operation...Must... On or before 8/16/02Maintain existing SPCC Plan Amend and Implement Plan no later than 10/31/07 After 8/16/02 through 10/31/07Prepare and implement a Plan no later than 10/31/07 After 10/31/07Prepare and implement a Plan before beginning operations

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Proposed Amendments Overview Offer streamlined optional requirements for: – Qualified Facilities – Qualified Oil-Filled Operational Equipment – Airport Mobile Refuelers Exempt motive power containers Remove certain provisions for animal fats and vegetable oils Provide a separate, indefinite compliance date extension for farms

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Qualified Facilities An optional choice for small facilities: If…And…And..Then… A facility has been subject to SPCC for ten years or more; has an aggregate aboveground oil storage capacity of 10,000 gallons or less; had no discharges during the ten years prior to self- certification; the owner/operator can self-certify his SPCC Plan, without review and certification by a licensed Professional Engineer (PE). A facility has been subject to SPCC for less than ten years; (OR) A facility is new; has an aggregate aboveground oil storage capacity of 10,000 gallons or less; had no discharges since becoming subject to the SPCC requirements;

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Qualified Facilities (cont’d) Additional Flexibility: – Physical security – Integrity testing Restrictions: – Environmental equivalence – Impracticability

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Qualified Oil-Filled Operational Equipment An optional choice for equipment at all facilities: If…And…Then… the facility has oil-filled operational equipment; the facility has not had a discharge from any oil- filled operational equipment in the ten years prior to the SPCC Plan certification date or since becoming subject to the SPCC requirements if the facility has been in operation for less than ten years; instead of secondary containment, the facility may prepare an: - inspection and monitoring program to detect equipment failure and/or an oil discharge; and - oil spill contingency plan and a written commitment of manpower, equipment and materials. No impracticability determination needed. Note: Oil filled operational equipment includes an oil storage container (or multiple containers) in which the oil is present solely to support the function of the apparatus or the devices. Oil-filled operational equipment is not considered a bulk storage container, and does not include manufacturing equipment (flow-through process).

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Airport Mobile Refuelers Vehicles with onboard bulk storage containers – Store and transport fuel for transfer into or from aircraft or ground service equipment Subject to bulk storage requirements: – Specifically sized secondary containment needed Fuel spills at airports: – Especially during transfers; occasionally while “idle” Industry issues: – Unique circumstances at airports – Flight and fire safety issues

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Airport Mobile Refuelers (cont’d) Exempt only from the specifically sized secondary containment requirements: – Refueler and transfers remain subject to other provisions and general secondary containment requirements:  Passive and active measures: –Constructed measures vs land-based response –Consistent with typical measures already in use

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Motive Power Onboard bulk storage containers holding fuel solely to power the movement of a motor vehicle; and/or – Ancillary onboard oil-filled operational equipment (i.e., hydraulic and lubrication systems) used solely for vehicle operation – For example: large RVs, aircraft, buses, construction equipment Exempt motive power containers, except: – Transfers to or from these containers at an otherwise regulated facility; – Bulk storage container(s) mounted on a vehicle for any purpose other than powering the vehicle itself, for example, a tanker truck or mobile refueler; or – Oil drilling or workover equipment, including rigs.

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils (AFVO) Inserted in 2002 Rule to satisfy EORRA procedures – Notice and comment issue Remove sections that do not apply to AFVO: – Onshore oil production (Section ), – Onshore oil drilling and workover facilities (Section ), and – Offshore oil drilling, production, or workover facilities (Section ) Request input on modification of requirements – Petroleum vs. AFVO

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Farms A facility on a tract of land devoted to the production of crops or raising of animals, including fish, which produced and sold, or normally would have produced and sold, $1,000 or more of agricultural products during a year. (source: National Agricultural Statistics Service and Underground Storage Tank rules) Proposal: – Extend compliance date for farms that have a total oil storage capacity of 10,000 gallons or less – Collect information to determine appropriate application of SPCC requirements for farms.

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Amendment Dockets Submit comments through the Federal Rulemaking Portal, Dockets: – Proposed Rule Modifications:  Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OPA  60 day comment period – Proposed Compliance Date Extension  Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OPA  30 day comment period

Proposed Amendments to the SPCC Rule Contacts U.S. EPA Headquarters Office of Emergency Management Oil Program Webpage Superfund, TRI, EPCRA, RMP and Oil Information Center