NaOH + Pb(NO 3 ) 2 Pb(OH) 2 + NaNO 3 ORDER: 1.Balance metals 2.Balance non-metals 3.Balance oxygen 2 nd last 4.Balance hydrogen last Tip for balancing.

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Presentation transcript:

NaOH + Pb(NO 3 ) 2 Pb(OH) 2 + NaNO 3 ORDER: 1.Balance metals 2.Balance non-metals 3.Balance oxygen 2 nd last 4.Balance hydrogen last Tip for balancing equations:

6 Basic Types of Reactions 1.Combination (Synthesis) 2.Decomposition 3.Single replacement 4.Double replacement 5.Neutralisation 6.Combustion

Combination Reactions reactants join together to form a single product

Magnesium burns in Oxygen

Decomposition Reactions Products split to form 2 or more reactants

Electrolysis of water

Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide

Single Replacement Reaction A single compound replaces one element for another (ie. Metals swap positions) AB + C  AC + B

Hydrochloric Acid with Mg metal

Double Replacement Reaction When two ionic compounds swap ions with each other (eg. Cation with cation) AB + CD  AD + CB

Potassium iodide and lead nitrate

Neutralisation Reaction A special type of double replacement reaction involving an acid and base to form an ionic salt and water Eg. HBr + LiOH 

Combustion Reaction

Gasoline vs Diesel

Balance the reaction: hexane + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water C 6 H 14 (l) + O 2 (g)  CO 2 (g) + H 2 0 (g)