MEDICAL EYE REPORT Name Sex Age Family Medical Hx General Medical Hx Surgical Hx Medications Ophthalmic complaint.

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Presentation transcript:

MEDICAL EYE REPORT Name Sex Age Family Medical Hx General Medical Hx Surgical Hx Medications Ophthalmic complaint

Eye Care Professionals Optometric technicians, ophthalmic technicians Vision Rehabilitation practitioner Teacher of Visually Impaired D.O.- doctor of optometry, doctor of ophthalmology, low vision specialist M.D.- ophthalmologist Specialist- did fellowship in specialty, FACS optician

VISUAL ACUITIES Autorefractor Lensometer Snellen chart (distance)

Checking distance each eye using an occluder

Jaeger near vision chart

Ishihara- color vision charts

Titmus fly Amsler grid

External Examination LLL- Lids, lens, lacrimal system

CAUSES & FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT

PERL- Pupils equal & reactive to light

MM- Muscular motility

Eye Muscle Balance

Cornea & Anterior Segment Ophthane- numbs eye Midriatic- dilates pupil Cycloplegic- relaxes lens

Tonometer- measures pressure –FP- finger pressure –Air puff –Contact

Keratometer- measurement of corneal thickness

Goniometer- measures angle of anterior segment (risk factors for glaucoma)

Slit lamp

Direct ophthalmoscope

Undilated versus Dilated Pupil

Indirect ophthalmoscope

Normal Fundus

Phoropter

Functional & Visual Efficiency Testing Behavioral Electrophysiological Subjective

Behavioral OKN (optokinetic nystagmus)- cortical PLT (preferential looking test)- Teller acuities Chromatic luminance- contrast sensitivity Tracking a toy or light

Electrophysiological Fundus photos & OCT VER- visual evoked response- visual pathways, cortical function ERG- electroretinogram (cone & rod function) EOG- electrooculogram (measures charge & potentials of eyes)

Subjective Acuity –Lea charts –Snellen –Tumbling E –Amsler grid CSF- contrast sensitivity function Flicker fusion macular & foveal function Color- Ishihara & Farnsworth Visual fields –Confrontation –Ganzfeld globe –computerized

Visual Efficiency Testing ISAVE Program to Improve Visual Efficency (Barraga)

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