TA Q&A Sessions Tomorrow/Tuesday, February 26 th : 5:30-7pm – Randolph 120 (Ryan & Curtis) 7-8:30pm – Randolph 120 (David & Ashley) Anyone can go to either.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Review for Final Exam. Exam Format multiple choice questions multiple choice questions Three essay questions from a choice of five Three essay.
Advertisements

Descartes’ Meditations
Ontological Argument for God Introduction to Philosophy Jason M. Chang.
 French philosopher, mathematician and physical scientist (optics, physics, physiology)  Father of Early Modern Rationalist Philosophy  Early Modern.
I move, therefore I am Physical Literacy June 2013 Jens E. Birch Oslo University College
Descartes’ rationalism
Descartes’ Meditations. Four bulldozers of doubt: –I can’t trust my senses –I could be crazy –I could be dreaming –A malicious demon could be out to fool.
The Ontological Argument
Philosophy 1010 Class 7/17/13 Title:Introduction to Philosophy Instructor:Paul Dickey Tonight: Finish.
Descartes’ Meditations. Suppose Descartes has proven his own existence as a thinking thing: Can he prove anything else with absolute certainty? Mathematics?
Bigquestions.co.uk1 meditation 3, the trademark argument perfection.
Charting the Terrain of Knowledge-1
History 311 THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Part III. Francis Bacon Novum Organum, 1610 The Four Idols: The Tribe The Cave The Marketplace The Theater.
Lecture Three “The Problem of Knowledge” Think (pp. 32 – 48)  Review last lecture  Descartes’ Clear and Distinct Ideas  “The Trademark Argument”  The.
Descartes on Certainty (and Doubt)
 French philosopher, mathematician and physical scientist (optics, physics, physiology)  Catholic  Initially educated at the Jesuit college of La Fleche.
Sources of knowledge: –Sense experience (empiricism) –Reasoning alone (rationalism) We truly know only that of which we are certain (a priori). Since sense.
René Descartes The father of modern Western philosophy and the epistemological turn Methodological doubt, his dreaming argument and the evil.
The Mind-Body Relation: Ancient Western Views Materialism: all things (including minds/souls & mental events) are bodies in motion Democritus (fl. 450.
Epistemology: the study of the nature, source, limits, & justification of knowledge Rationalism: we truly know only that of which we are certain. Since.
Results from Meditation 2
Epistemology Revision
Knowledge, Skepticism, and Descartes. Knowing In normal life, we distinguish between knowing and just believing. “I think the keys are in my pocket.”
Descartes’ Meditations. Descartes’ Meditations I exist (as a thinking thing) God exists C & D perceptions are accurate ?
Descartes’ Meditations. I exist (as a thinking thing) God exists C & D perceptions are accurate Math Geom. Phys obj’s exist Descartes’ Meditations Mind.
Descartes & Rationalism
Epistemology Section 1 What is knowledge?
Philosophy Review Terms/People/Ideas we’ve studied.
Mind-Body Dualism. The Mind-Body Problem The problem of explaining how a mind is connected to and interacts with a body whose mind it is, or the problem.
Metaphysics of Mind & Idealism
“ta meta ta physika biblia” Literally: the books that come after the physics Today: subjects transcending, i.e., going beyond, the physical, e.g. the supernatural.
 Doubt- to be uncertain about something, to hesitate to believe  Dualism- the belief that the mind and body are separate (but interact). Mind is a kind.
Introduction to Philosophy Lecture 12 Minds and bodies #1 (Descartes) By David Kelsey.
Second Mid-term In class on Monday, April 7. No books or notes during exam. Bring your own paper Don’t need “Blue Books” Review during Discussion sections.
L ECTURE 6: D ESCARTES. L ECTURE O UTLINE In today’s lecture we will: 1.Become introduced to Rene Descartes 2.Begin our investigation into Descartes’
Arguing with Descartes
Review Descartes & Nietzsche Cartesian skepticism –Motivated by evil-demon fantasy—too broad Needs a premise he cannot doubt –I think: denying it is a.
Philosophy of Mind: Theories of self / personal identity: REVISION Body & Soul - what makes you you?
Arguments for The Existence of God Ontological Cosmological Telelogical Ontological Cosmological Telelogical.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Meta- what?? Those Greek Bastards To Torture or not to Torture? I Think, Therefore I am Confused Don’t Touch my.
The argument for the existence of bodies (Meditation 6) 1.Nature provided me with a strong propensity to believe there are bodies. 2.The only way I could.
Rene Descartes ( ) The Father of Modern Philosophy
A posteriori Knowledge A priori knowledge A posteriori knowledge is based on experience. A posteriori knowledge is based on experience. A priori knowledge.
Meditation 3. Clear & Distinct Ideas Knows that he, “a thinking thing”, exists. Believes he exists because it is so “clearly and distinctly” so – this.
René Descartes Brandon Lee Block D.
An Outline of Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy
An Empiricist Theory of Knowledge Locke’s Theory of Knowledge Lecture 6.
Rationalism Focus: to be able to explain the claims of rationalism, looking in particular at Descartes To begin to evaluate whether Descartes establishes.
1. I exist, because I think. 2. I am a thinking thing 3
The Search for Knowledge
The ontological argument
The Trademark Argument and Cogito Criticisms
Unit 2: Arguments relating to the existence of God.
O.A. so far.. Anselm – from faith, the fool, 2 part argument
The Search for Ultimate Reality and the Mind/Body Problem
April, 16, 2010 EPISTEMOLOGY.
The view that mind and body are distinct and separate entities.
Major Periods of Western Philosophy
Philosophy 1010 Title: Introduction to Philosophy
March, 26, 2010 EPISTEMOLOGY.
Chapter 15: Descartes.
In pairs, write a list of all the reasons people believe in God.
RENE DESCARTES French philosopher, mathematician and physical scientist (optics, physics, physiology) Father of Early Modern Rationalist Philosophy.
Major Periods of Western Philosophy
Describe this object: Does it help describe it further by saying it exists?
Rationalism: we truly know only that of which we are certain
Rene Descartes Father of Modern Philosophy b. March in La Haye France wrote Meditations in 1641 d. February
Philosophy Sept 28th Objective Opener 10 minutes
March, 26, 2010 EPISTEMOLOGY.
Epistemology “Episteme” = knowledge “Logos” = words / study of
Presentation transcript:

TA Q&A Sessions Tomorrow/Tuesday, February 26 th : 5:30-7pm – Randolph 120 (Ryan & Curtis) 7-8:30pm – Randolph 120 (David & Ashley) Anyone can go to either session. Come with questions. Don’t expect a lecture.

Test Format Several short-answer questions, which can be answered in a few words or a few sentences, with some choice, from readings and lecture. A couple of essays, which can be answered in a few paragraphs to a few pages, no choice, from topics discussed in lectures. Bring your own paper (not Blue Books). You cannot use books or notes. Use the test as an opportunity to show us how much you know about the material!

Review for First Mid-term The Meno Socrates Plato Sophists Good Definition Counter-example Dogmatism Meno’s Paradox Theory of Recollection Leading questions Socratic Method of teaching A Priori Knowledge A Posteriori Knowledge Figure it out for yourself Argument Sound, Valid

Review for First Mid-term Meditations Descartes Architectural metaphor Absolute certainty 4 methods of doubt “Cogito, ergo sum.” Thinking thing Evaluate arguments Subjective, objective Thoughts without a thinker Lichtenberg Bundle theory of the self Hume First Proof of God Adequacy Hypothesis Formal Reality Objective Reality

Review for First Mid-term Great Chain of being Freud Generating idea of God Divine Epistemological Certifier Clear and distinct ideas Second Proof of God (Ontological Argument) St. Anselm Perfections Existence as a quality Kant Problem of Evil Cartesian Circle Dualism Monism Physicalism-Materialism Corporeal things Descartes’ arguments for dualism

Review for First Mid-term Interaction Pineal gland Leibniz Psycho-physical parallelism Nagel Egocentric predicament Skepticism Solipsism Problem of other minds Dual Aspect Theory Arguments for Materialism Principle of Simplicity Ockham’s razor 2 Arguments for Dualism Leibniz’s Law Principle of the conservation of energy Scientific attitude Problem of Consciousness

Positions on Mind-Body

Review for First Mid-term Describe Descartes’ first (or second) proof for God’s existence. Is it successful? Why, or why not? Describe the Theory of Recollection in the Meno. What is it supposed to explain? Is it successful? Why, or why not?