Ancient Greeks Mycenaean Age 2000 to 1100 BCE Iliad Odyssey

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Presentation transcript:

Ancient Greeks Mycenaean Age 2000 to 1100 BCE Iliad Odyssey Hellenic Period 1100 to 3003 BCE Hellenistic Age 300 BCE to 100 CE Mycenae Iliad Odyssey Homer

Troy Crete Minoan Civilization (King Minos) Knossos Dorians 1100 BCE “Dark Age” 1100-800 BCE Classical Age 500-325 BCE Polis Athens Sparta Democracy Monarchy Aristocracy Oligarchy Tyranny Solon Constitution Pisistratus Cleisthenes 508-494 BCE

Ekklesia Boule Deme Ostracism Persians Darius I Battle of Marathon 490 BCE Xerxes Battle of Thermopylae 480 BCE Battle of Salamis Delian League Corinth

Pericles 495-429 BCE Peloponnesian War 431-404 BCE Macedonians Battle of Chaeronea 338 BCE Philip of Macedonia

Hellenic Culture Philosophy Socrates 470-399 BCE “Natural Law” Anaximander Hippocrates Empiricism Plato 427-347 BCE

Aristotle 384-322 BCE Drama Lyric Poetry

Sappho Lesbos Olympics “Golden Mean” Macedonians

Hellenistic Civilization Macedonians Philip of Macedonia Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BCE) Alexander’s Empire:

Ptolemy Ptolemaic Kingdom (Egypt) Seleucid Kingdom (Persia) Antigonid Kingdom (Macedonia) “Mystery Religions” (Cults of: Isis, Mithra, Serapis) Cynicism Diogenes

Epicureanism Epicurus Stoicism Zeno Eratosthenes Euclid, Elements of Geometry

Roman Republic Etruscans Carthage Senate Patricians Plebeians Consuls Censors Law of the 12 Tables 450 BCE Tribunes Punic War (264-146 B.C.E.) Hannibal

Proconsuls Gracchi Brothers Sulla Julius Caesar (d. 44 BCE) First Triumvirate: Crassus- Pompey- Julius Caesar Second Triumvirate: Octavian (Augustus Caesar)- Lepidus- Mark Antony

Cleopatra Octavian (Augustus Caesar) “Princeps” Principate 27 BCE-14 CE Pax Romana Livy Tiberius Villa Virgil 70-19 BCE The Aeneid Marcus Aurelius 161-180 CE The Meditations