Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 44 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
International Trade and Finance Practice Questions
Advertisements

International Finance
Module Supply and Demand: Introduction and Demand
How Exchange Rates Are Determined: A Supply-and-Demand Analysis - In Touch with the Macroeconomic : - Exchange Rate - Macroeconomic Determinants.
Economics 282 University of Alberta
Module Exchange Rate Policy KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 43 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
AP Economics Mr. Bernstein Module 43: Exchange Rate Policy April 15, 2015.
1 Ch. 32: International Finance James R. Russell, Ph.D., Professor of Economics & Management, Oral Roberts University ©2005 Thomson Business & Professional.
Exchange Rate Systems  Flexible Exchange Rates  If the government simply allows their currency to vary freely (i.e. does not implement a contractionary/expansionary.
Module Supply and Demand: Changes in Equilibrium
International Economics
Module Putting it All Together
Module Exchange Rate Policy KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 43 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
1 of 49 module: 43 >> Krugman/Wells ©2009  Worth Publishers Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy.
Module 44 Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy
International Trade and Finance: Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy AP Economics Mr. Bordelon.
Pump Primer : Explain the difference between fixed exchange rates and floating exchange rates. 43.
Exchange Rate Regimes Because governments set quantity of money, they have significant influence on exchange rates, which in turn is important to net.
Module Exchange Rate Policy KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 43 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
3.2 Exchange Rates. Exchange Rate – how much of one currency you can buy using another currency. IE: £1 = $1.50.
Module Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply Model
Consumption, Savings, and Aggregate Expenditures
AP Macro Review. Aggregate Demand Consumption, investment, govt. purchases and net exports (exports – imports) More income, more wealth = more spending.
Module Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply Model KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 19 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module Interpreting Real Gross Domestic Product KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 11 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module Exchange Rate Policy
Monetary Policy and Interest Rates. Expansionary Policy The Federal Reserve tries to reduce unemployment by: – Buying bonds (open market transactions)
The MPC, MPS, the Multiplier, and the consumption function. MPC is the marginal propensity to consume MPS is the marginal propensity to save What is the.
Pump Primer : Why does the Demand for dollars slope downward? Why does the Supply of Dollars slope upward? 42.
Module The Foreign Exchange Market KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 42 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module The Measurement and Calculation of Inflation KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 15 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module Supply and Demand: Introduction and Demand KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 5 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module Monetary Policy and the Interest Rate
Module The Definition and Measurement of Money KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 23 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module The Modern Macroeconomic Consensus KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 36 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
© 2007 Thomson South-Western. Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts Open and Closed Economies –A closed economy is one that does not interact with.
1. What is the difference between fixed exchange rates and floating exchange rates? 2. How do countries choose different exchange rate regimes? What considerations.
Exchange rate policy 1  Fixed and floating exchange rates  Alternatives to foreign exchange intervention  Monetary policy and  floating exchange rates.
Module Money, Output, and Prices in the Long Run
Module Monetary Policy and the Interest Rate KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 31 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Exchange Rates and Macro Policy Chapter Evaluation and Revaluation A devaluation is a reduction in the value of a currency that previously had a.
What is purchasing power parity?. Depreciation The loss of value of a country's currency with respect to a foreign currency If the dollar loses value.
Exchange Rate Regimes Because governments set quantity of money, they have significant influence on exchange rates, which in turn is important to net.
1 Sect. 8 - The Open Economy: International Trade & Finance Module 41 - Capital Flows & the Balance of Payments What you will learn: The meaning of the.
Charis, will you go to prom with me?. Module Aggregate Demand: Introduction and Determinants KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 17 Margaret Ray and David.
Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy 44.
+ Demand-side Policies: Monetary Policy Part I IB Economics – Mr. Padula April 2012.
Module The Foreign Exchange Market KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 42 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
The Balance of Payments & Exchange Rates. Balance of Payments The total of all economic transactions between a nation and the rest of the world Credits-
Devaluation Lesson aims: To know the difference between devaluation & revaluation and depreciation & appreciation To understand how devaluation affects.
Module Fiscal Policy and the Multiplier KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 21 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Starter: Recap… Macro effects of a currency depreciation
Exchange Rate Policy Lesson 40 Sections 43, 44, 45.
Starter: Recap… Macro effects of a currency depreciation
Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy
The Keynesian Economic Theory
KRUGMAN’S Economics for AP® S E C O N D E D I T I O N.
Section 8.
Module Fiscal Policy and the Multiplier
Module Fiscal Policy and the Multiplier
Module Exchange Rate Policy
Unit 8: International Trade & Finance
Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy
Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy
Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy
Putting it All Together
Module Putting It All Together
Module Exchange Rate Policy
Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy
Module Putting it All Together
Presentation transcript:

Module Exchange Rates and Macroeconomic Policy KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 44 Margaret Ray and David Anderson

What you will learn in this Module : The meaning and purpose of devaluation and revaluation of a currency under a fixed exchange rate regime Why open-economy considerations affect macroeconomic policy under floating exchange rates

Devaluation and Revaluation of Fixed Exchange Rates Devaluation and Revaluation of Fixed Exchange Rates Why would Highlanders want to revise its fixed exchange rate?

Devaluation and Revaluation of Fixed Exchange Rates Devaluation and Revaluation of Fixed Exchange Rates Devaluing (depreciate) the Lander. Maybe Highlander has a recessionary gap. 1.Takes fewer US dollars to buy 1 Lander. 2.Goods now less expensive for American consumers. 3.US goods more expensive for Highlanders. 4.Reduces imports from US. 5.Highlander would experience an increase in net exports from US. 6.AD would shift right. 7.GDP grows.

Devaluation and Revaluation of Fixed Exchange Rates Devaluation and Revaluation of Fixed Exchange Rates Revaluing (appreciate) the Lander. Maybe Highlander has a inflationary gap. 1.Takes more US dollars to buy 1 Lander. 2.Goods now more expensive for American consumers. 3.US goods less expensive for Highlanders. 4.Increases imports from US. 5.Highlander would experience an decrease in net exports from US. 6.AD would shift left. 7.Reduces inflation.

Monetary Policy Under a Floating Exchange Rate Regime Monetary Policy Under a Floating Exchange Rate Regime Ability to pursue independent monetary policy Monetary policy results in changes in exchange rates and leads to other macroeconomic effects Changes in interest rates have a direct effect in the exchange rates and influence net exports

International Business Cycle International Business Cycle Shocks from abroad Synchronized business cycles Exchange rate regime influences synchronization of business cycles Floating exchange rates should lessen the impact of foreign shocks