Mugiyanto, Senior Program Officer for Human Rights and Democracy Side Event on the 30 th Session of UN Human Rights Council, Geneva, 18 September 2015

10/24/2015 Ensuring the transition to democracy and respect of human rights Providing alternatives to the tendencies of the growing of religious and market fundamentalisms

Central Government Provincial Government 2 nd Tier District or City Government 3rd Tier District or City Government Provincial Government District or City Government 10/24/2015

1. Constitution 1945 Art. 18 on Local Government 2. Constitution 1945 Art. 28 on Human Rights 3. Law No. 39, 1999 on Human Rights 4. Law No. 23, 2014 on Local Government 5. Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 25, 2013 on Criteria of Human Rights Friendly District/City 10/24/2015

The Law provides space for the integration of human rights in local level development by providing bigger roles for local government to implement certain rights and services. 10/24/2015

Obligatory Service of Basic Needs 1. Education, 2. Health, 3. Public works and spatial management, 4. Public housing 5. Public peace 6. Public order and community and social protection Obligatory Service of Non Basic Needs Jobs Women empowerment and children protection Food, Land and Ennvironment Civil administration Village and community development Population control and family planning Transportation, Communication and information Cooperatives and SMEs Investment Culture, youth and sport Statistics, library and archiving

Identifying Potential Cities/Districts Engaging Committed Head of Districts/Cities 10/24/2015 Promotion Engagement

Yearly Conference Campaign Kits Production 10/24/2015

INFID and the District of Wonosobo have participated in the World Human Rights Cities Forum (WHRCF) in Gwangju, South Korea in 2013, 2014 and /24/2015

Integration in the 5- Year National Action Plan on Human Rights (RANHAM ) Integration of Human Rights in the Middle Term National Development Plan (RPJMN) in District/City Level Enactment of Local Law on Human Rights Enactment of Local Leaders (Mayor/Regent) Regulation on Human Rights Enactment of Local Law on specific rights/services 10/24/2015

District of Wonosobo City of Bandung 10/24/2015

Enactment of the Mayor/Regent Decree for the rights to reparation of the victims of HR violation ~> City of Palu in Sulawesi “As a human, as a Mayor who has responsibility, I have to apologize” – Rusdy Mastura, Mayor of Palu 10/24/2015

There has been Ministry Regulation for Human Rights Friendly Cities (No. 25/2013) Involving CSOs to amend the regulations on standards Welcoming the idea of doing intensive works in collaboration with CSOs There is a yearly award for human rights friendly cities/districts 10/24/2015

1. Political willingness 2. Corruption by local government officers 3. Level of public participation 4. Transparency of the government 5. Capacity of local apparatus 6. Coordination between central and local government 7. Opposition by Islamic conservative parties 10/24/2015

1. That the promotion, protection and promotion of human rights is the responsibility of the state, particularly the government, at all level, including Local Governments. 2. That the Human Rights Council should ensure all Member States of the United Nations to provide meaningful space for the civil society organization in the realization of human rights by local governments. 3. That the Human Rights Council should develop a guiding principles on Local Government and Human Rights 10/24/2015