Tropical Climates Tropical Savanna Tropical Rainforest
Tropical Savanna Hot all year round, a few months are very dry
Tropical Rain Forest Description – Hot and rainy all year round, lush vegetation
Mild Climates Humid Subtropical Mediterranean Marine West Coast Climate
Humid Subtropical Description - Mid-latitude regions; hot humid summers with heavy rain; short and mild winter
Mediterranean Description - Mild rainy winters and hot dry summers
Marine West Coast Description – Winds from the ocean make it mild; rainy winters and cool summers
Continental Climates Humid Continental Subarctic
Humid Continental 4 seasons; winters can be long, cold and snowy but there are short hot summers
Subarctic Climate Close to the polar regions; cold bitter winters but temperatures go above freezing in summer
Polar Climates Tundra Ice Cap
Tundra Arctic region; “vast treeless plain” cold, harsh and dry; permafrost
Ice Cap Bitterly cold with giant ice sheets; monthly averages do not go above freezing
Dry Climates Steppe Desert
Steppe surrounds many deserts with partly dry grasslands and prairies; inches of annual rainfall
Desert Dry all year; gets less than 10 inches of annual rainfall
Highland Climates Highland/Mountain
Highland or Mountain Local climates vary greatly because of differences in elevation; cool to cold climates year round; tall mountains will have a timberline.