General information Afghanistan Afghanistan Kenya Kenya Madagascar Madagascar Pakistan Pakistan

Afghanistan Government type: Presidential Province: 34 Zone: 4 Capital: Kabul Afghanistan is land lock country

Afghanistan F

Afghanistan Geography East to west 1430 km2 East to west 1430 km2 North to south 1100 km2 North to south 1100 km2 Total km2 Total km2

statistic Per Cap Income: 1000 US$ Per Cap Income: 1000 US$ GDP 110 Billion US $ GDP 110 Billion US $ Total population ,000 Total population ,000 Total adult literacy rate: 28% Total adult literacy rate: 28% Primary school net Primary school net enrolment/ attendance: 61% enrolment/ attendance: 61%

Border China 100 km China 100 km Tajikistan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan 2800km Turkmenistan Uzbekistan 2800km Iran 936 km Iran 936 km Pakistan 2400 km Pakistan 2400 km

Religions Muslim 99 % Muslim 99 % Hindu 1 % Hindu 1 %

Kenya Location Location Capital Capital Population Population East Africa East Africa Nairobi Nairobi 37 Million 37 Million

General and Economic Area: sq km Area: sq km GDP: Billion US $ GDP: Billion US $ Economic Growth: 5.8% Economic Growth: 5.8%

Per Capita Income: 1200 US $ Per Capita Income: 1200 US $ Agri.Production: Tea,Sugar Cane, Rice Agri.Production: Tea,Sugar Cane, Rice Industrial : Petroleum Products, Cement, Textile, Vehicle Assembly Industrial : Petroleum Products, Cement, Textile, Vehicle Assembly

12 FATA Areas Peshawar Quetta Sialkot Gujranwala Karachi Hyderabad India CHINA Afghanistan Iran Arabian Sea Islamabad Lahore

Pakistan Area:796,096 sq km Area:796,096 sq km Population:165 Million Population:165 Million Boundaries: China, Afghanistan, Iran and India, and Arabian Sea Boundaries: China, Afghanistan, Iran and India, and Arabian Sea Climate: 4 Seasons Climate: 4 Seasons Religions: Islam, Christianity & Others Religions: Islam, Christianity & Others Languages: Urdu, English Languages: Urdu, English

Major Sectors Agriculture Agriculture Energy (Power, O&G) Energy (Power, O&G) IT & Telecom IT & Telecom Textiles Textiles Construction & Housing Construction & Housing Infrastructure Infrastructure Tourism Tourism Automobile Automobile Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Light Engineering Light Engineering Financial Services Financial Services Minerals Minerals Cement Cement Fertilizer Fertilizer Horticulture Horticulture Services Services 14

Economic Indicators GDP Growth: 5.8% GDP Growth: 5.8% FDI ( ):US $ 5 Billion FDI ( ):US $ 5 Billion Exports ( ):US $ Billion on (+12%) Exports ( ):US $ Billion on (+12%) Imports ( ):US $ Billion Imports ( ):US $ Billion Growth Indicators: Growth Indicators: –LMS:4.8% –Manufacturing:5.4% –Service Sector:9.4% –Agriculture:1.5% 15

FDI Flow ( ) USA:US $ M USA:US $ M UK:US $ M UK:US $ M U.A.E:US $ M U.A.E:US $ M Japan:US $ M Japan:US $ M Hong Kong: US $ M Hong Kong: US $ M Switzerland: US $ M Switzerland: US $ M KSA:US $ 46.2 M KSA:US $ 46.2 M China:US $ 13.7 M China:US $ 13.7 M 16

Madagascar

Madagascar Statistics About 587 thousands sq km Population: 19.2 Million inhabitants (in 2006). 73% in rural areas Population: 19.2 Million inhabitants (in 2006). 73% in rural areas GDP: USD 54.6 Bn in 2007 GDP: USD 54.6 Bn in 2007 GDP growth: 3.8% GDP growth: 3.8% Agriculture value added: 4% (% of GDP) Agriculture value added: 4% (% of GDP) Industry value added: 29% (% of GDP) Industry value added: 29% (% of GDP) Services added value: 67% (% of GDP) Services added value: 67% (% of GDP)

Common Enterprises Structure of South East Asia Zone Three types of Enterprises: Three types of Enterprises: –State owned –Private –Joint Ventures

Sectors covered by Enterprises Steel Sector Steel Sector Chemical/Petroleum Chemical/Petroleum Manufacturing Manufacturing Cement Cement Sugar Sugar Transport Transport Power/Energy Power/Energy Tourism Tourism Mining Mining

Ministries involved in SEP Affairs M/o Industries M/o Industries M/o Commerce M/o Commerce M/o Finance M/o Finance M/o Agriculture M/o Agriculture M/o Tourism M/o Tourism

Major Problems EDUCATION EDUCATION POVERTY POVERTY (health, education, infrastructure) (health, education, infrastructure)