Learning Review Chapter 6. O Identify the father of classical conditioning and the father of operant conditioning. 1. Ivan Pavlov 2. BF Skinner.

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Presentation transcript:

Learning Review Chapter 6

O Identify the father of classical conditioning and the father of operant conditioning. 1. Ivan Pavlov 2. BF Skinner

O What has occurred when you have learned not to respond to repeated presentation of stimulus? O Habituation

O I prefer Tide (a stimulus) to other detergents simply due to the fact that I’ve been exposed to it more. What concept is illustrated here? O Mere exposure effect

O What type of learning was illustrated in the Bobo Doll Study and who conducted it? O Observational/Bandura

O What type of learning (demonstrated by Kohler) is when problem solving occurs by means of a sudden reorganization of existing perceptions? O Insight

O Which psychologist is credited with the concepts of concept maps and latent learning? O Edward Tolman

O This is when you remove an aversive stimulus in order to increase the chance of a behavior happening again. O Negative reinforcement

O This is when you remove an appetitive or good stimulus in order to decrease the chance of a behavior happening again. O Negative punishment/omission training

O Slot machines are based on this schedule of reinforcement. O Variable ratio

O Which type of reinforcement is least resistant to extinction? O Variable

O Give an example of a secondary reinforcer. O Money

O What concept did John Watson demonstrate in his Baby Albert study when Albert showed fear of many white, fuzzy things? O Stimulus generalization

O In Pavlov’s studies, what served as the unconditioned stimulus? O Food

O In Watson’s Baby Albert Study, what did the white rat serve as (there are two answers)? O Neutral stimulus and conditioned stimulus

O What is the reappearance of a CR, after a rest period, in response to the CS? O Spontaneous recovery

O What is the form of behavioral learning in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences? O Operant conditioning

O Is classical conditioning voluntary or involuntary? O Involuntary

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