1 Advanced Placement United States History Chapters Seven/Eight Kennedy /Cohen/ Bailey The American Pageant Lecture Outline

2 CAUSES OF REVOLUTION SETTLERS WANTED: Wealth, Political Power, Religious Independence, Control over Their Own Lives

3 CAUSES OF REVOLUTION Mercantile System Board of Trade, 1696 Navigation Acts, 1650 Enumerated Goods Lack of Currency Privy Council Veto

4 CAUSES OF REVOLUTION Positive Side of Mercantile Before 1763, Navigation Acts Seldom Enforced, Smuggling Easy, Bounties Generous John Hancock “King of the Smugglers”

5 CAUSES OF REVOLUTION Negative Side of Mercantile Colonists may not buy, sell, or manufacture under conditions that make them prosperous Southern colonies favored over the North,

6 STAMP ACT CRISIS Sugar Act – 1764 Quartering Act – 1765 Stamp Act Prime Minister George Grenville

7 STAMP ACT CRISIS ***** “Virtual Representation” “No Taxation Without Representation” ***** Stamp Act Congress

8 STAMP ACT CRISIS Sons and Daughters of Liberty Non-Importation Agreements “Liberty, Property, and No Stamps”

9 STAMP ACT CRISIS Repeal of Stamp Act – 1766 Declaratory Act – 1766 William Pitt Charles Townshend, Chancellor of the Exchequer Townshend Duties

10 TOWNSHEND DUTIES Benjamin Franklin “internal-external taxes” Non-Importation New York Legislature Suspended for Not Complying with the Quartering Act

11 BOSTON MASSACRE March 5, 1770 Sam Adams John Hancock Committees Of Correspondence “ Innocent Blood Crying to God”

12 BOSTON TEA PARTY December 16, 1773 British East India Company Sons of Liberty

13 BOSTON TEA PARTY December 16, 1773 Intolerable or Coercive Acts Port of Boston Act Quebec Act First Continental Congress Declaration of Rights The Association

14 LEXINGTON & CONCORD April 15, 1775 Sam Adams, John Hancock Minute Men

15 AMERICAN REVOLUTION British Strength/Weakness Colonial Strength/Weakness ****** Selection of Washington As Commander in Chief ****** Second Continential Congress

16 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Ethan Allen – Bendict Arnold Crown Point - Ticonderoga E.A.B.A.

17 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Battle of Bunker Hill King George Hires Hessians June 1775

18 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Common Sense Thomas Paine Declaration of Independence

19 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Declaration of Independence Richard Henry LeeThomas Jefferson

20 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Patriot – Loyalist - Neutral

21 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Gen. George Washingon Gen.William Howe Trenton – Dec. 26, 1776 Princeton – Jan Gen. John Burgoyne Gen. Benedict Arnold Germantown – 1777

22 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Battle of Saratoga October 17, 1777 Treaty of Alliance With France 1778

23 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Spain – Holland 1779 Armed Neutrality Russia, Denmark Portugal, Sicily, Holy Roman Empire (Austria)

24 AMERICAN REVOLUTION Battle of Yorktown Admiral de Grass Gen. Charles Cornwallis

25 TREATY OF PARIS 1783 John JayJohn Adams Ben Franklin

26 Credits: Mayflower furl= 4&tbnw=86&start=14&prev=/images%3Fq%3DMayflower%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF- 8%26sa%3DN John Hancock - George Grenville - clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=George+Grenville&entryid=269733&categoryid=13&categorytypeid=2http:// clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=George+Grenville&entryid=269733&categoryid=13&categorytypeid=2 Tarring and Feathering - Revere’s Boston Massacre - clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=Boston+Massacre&entryid=252735&categoryid=58&categorytypeid=1http:// clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=Boston+Massacre&entryid=252735&categoryid=58&categorytypeid=1 Boston Tea Party - clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=Boston+Tea+Party&entryid=288001&categoryid=13&categorytypeid=2http:// clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=Boston+Tea+Party&entryid=288001&categoryid=13&categorytypeid=2 Lexington Battle of Bunker Hill clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=American+Revolution&entryid=289516&categoryid=13&categorytypeid =2http:// clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=American+Revolution&entryid=289516&categoryid=13&categorytypeid =2 Battle of Bunker Hill clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=American+Revolution&entryid=297395&categoryid=13&categorytypeid =2http:// clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydispl ay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=American+Revolution&entryid=297395&categoryid=13&categorytypeid =2 Ethan Allen - Benedict Arnold -

27 Credits: Richard Henry Lee - //teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail63.html&h=400&w=319&sz=145&tbnid=dvf3TMVubgYJ:&tbnh=11 9&tbnw=95&start=2&prev=/images%3Fq%3DRichard%2BHenry%2BLee%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DU TF-8%26sa%3DN //teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail63.html&h=400&w=319&sz=145&tbnid=dvf3TMVubgYJ:&tbnh=11 9&tbnw=95&start=2&prev=/images%3Fq%3DRichard%2BHenry%2BLee%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DU TF-8%26sa%3DN Thomas Jefferson - Spirit of Revolutionary Soldier - Surrender at Yorktown, clio.com/Reference/index.asp?page=./Search/EntryDisplay.asp&entryid=289494&countrydisplay=False&categor yid=13&relateddisplay=True&categorytypeid=2http:// clio.com/Reference/index.asp?page=./Search/EntryDisplay.asp&entryid=289494&countrydisplay=False&categor yid=13&relateddisplay=True&categorytypeid=2 John Adams - John Jay - Ben Franklin -