In this chapter we will only look at motion along a line (one dimension). Motion can be forward (positive displacement) or backwards (negative displacement)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Kinematics in One Dimension

Advertisements

(c) McGraw Hill Ryerson Calculating Acceleration The acceleration of an object is dependent upon the change in velocity and the time required.

(c) McGraw Hill Ryerson Calculating Acceleration.

PS112: Physics By Somchai Thangsathityangkul Lecture 4: One dimension motion (Continue)

Physics. Session Kinematics - 3 Session Objectives Problems ? Free fall under gravity.

General Physics 1, additional questions, By/ T.A. Eleyan

Chapter 2 Lecture 3: Motion in One Dimension: Part II.

Describing Motion: Velocity & Acceleration

Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension

Physics 218, Lecture IV1 Physics 218 Lecture 4 Dr. David Toback.

Physics 218, Lecture IV1 Physics 218 Lecture 4 Dr. David Toback.

Announcements: Read preface of book for great hints on how to use the book to your best advantage!! Labs begin this week (week of Sept. 3  buy lab manual).

C H A P T E R 2 Kinematics in One Dimension. 2.6 Freely Falling Bodies.

Motion in One Dimension Unit 1. Lesson 1 : Position, Velocity, and Speed Position : location of a particle with respect to a chosen reference point Displacement.

Announcements: Read preface of book (pp. xii to xxiii) for great hints on how to use the book to your best advantage!! Labs begin week of Sept. 3 (buy.

Acceleration (a vector quantity) is defined as the rate of change of velocity. It has units of m/s 2 Acceleration can be positive, negative, or zero. An.

(c) McGraw Hill Ryerson Calculating Acceleration  Increasing the stopping time decreases the acceleration  Decreasing the stopping time increases.

CHAPTER 2 : MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION

Physics 521 Section 2.4 and Chapter 3.  Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes.  When the velocity changes ( ) during some.

Kinematics (1-d) Mr. Austin. Motion ______________is the classification and comparison of an objects motion. Three “rules” we will follow: – The motion.

Announcements: Questions about WebAssign? My office hours: M, W, F 1:00-2:00, Olin 215 Labs start next week  Bring ThinkPads to lab.

Galileo Galilei was the first to make an analysis of the motion of freely falling objects. Based on his experimentations and reasoned deductions, Galileo.

Uniform Acceleration.

Free Fall Motion Notes Day 4.

Linear Motion Review. 1.Speed is a ____ quantity. A.) vector B.) scalar C.) additive D.) subtractive.

2.1 Kinematics in One Dimension Mechanics – motion and the forces that cause that motion Kinematics – describes motion without regard to the forces that.

Honors Physics Chapter 3

Chapter 3 Review Acceleration and Free Fall 1.When an object undergoes a change in velocity, it is said to be ______________. ans: accelerating/decelerating.

Chapter 2.1 Kinematics. Kinematics is the study of motion Distance is a measure of length only Displacement is the distance traveled in a particular direction.

Kinematics in One Dimension Chapter 2 Kinematics  motion. Dynamics  forces impacting motion. Mechanics  kinematics & dynamics 1.

Chapter 2: Motion along a straight line 2.1: Position and displacement The location of an object is usually given in terms of a standard reference point,

C H A P T E R 2 Kinematics in One Dimension Kinematics in One Dimension.

Gravity and Acceleration Objects near the surface of Earth fall to Earth due to the force of gravity.  Gravity is a pulling force that acts between two.

Ch 2 1 Chapter 2 Kinematics in One Dimension Giancoli, PHYSICS,6/E © Electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle.

Representing Motion. Motion We are looking to ____________and ____________an object in motion. Three “rules” we will follow: –The motion is in a __________________.

Chapter 2 MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION. Particle: A point-like object – that is, an object with mass but having infinitesimal size.

Acceleration. Acceleration Measures Changes in Velocity The quantity that describes the rate of change of velocity in a given time interval is called.

Calculating Acceleration

Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension Introduction  The study of motion and of physical concept such as force and mass is called dynamics.  The part of.

ACCELERATION Chapter 4 Acceleration A change in velocity (speed or direction)

Chapter 2 Kinematics in One Dimension Mechanics – forces & motion Kinematics – describes motion Dynamics – causes of motion (forces)

Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension Section 1 Displacement and Velocity.

Equations of Motion Review of the 5 Equations of Motion.

Chapter 3 Accelerated Motion. Introduction In this chapter we will examine acceleration and define it in terms of velocity. We will also solve problems.

Chapter 2 Lecture 4: Motion in One Dimension: Part II HW1 (problems): 1.18, 1.27, 2.11, 2.17, 2.21, 2.35, 2.51, 2.67 Due Thursday, Feb. 11.

Phys211C2 p1 Motion Along a Straight Line When the relevant behavior of an object can be adequately described by a single coordinate it is treated as a.

In this chapter we will learn about vectors, (properties, addition, components of vectors) Multiplication will come later Chapter 3: Vectors WebAssign.

Chapter 5 Motion Average Velocity if t 1 = 0, d = v t.

Objects that fall under the influence of gravity and are heavy enough to neglect air resistance.

PHY 151: Lecture 2B 2.5 Motion Diagrams 2.6 Particle Under Constant Acceleration 2.7 Freely Falling Objects 2.8 Kinematic Equations Derived from Calculus.

Advanced Physics Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension.

1 Physics Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension Topics:Displacement & Velocity Acceleration Falling Objects.

Chapter 2 Motion in ONE dimension. Displacement This chapter we are only doing to study motion in one direction. This chapter we are only doing to study.

2.7 Freely Falling Bodies In the absence of air resistance, all bodies at the same location above the earth fall vertically with the same acceleration.

Linear Motion. Displacement The change in position for a given time interval.

3.3 Uniform Acceleration and Free Fall

Methods of Motion -Acceleration

Instructor: Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova

Motion Along a Straight Line

Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension

Chapter 4, part 1: Reading assignment: Chapter 4 ( )

Announcements: Read preface of book for great hints on how to use the book to your best advantage!! Labs begin week of Sept. 3  buy lab manual. Bring.

Chapter 2: Kinematics in One Dimension

The Kinematics Equations

The slope of a velocity-time graph is ______________________.

Linear Motion! Created by Educational Technology Network

Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension

2.7 Freely Falling Bodies In the absence of air resistance, all bodies at the same location above the earth fall vertically with the same acceleration.

Kinematics IV Free Fall motion.

Presentation transcript:

In this chapter we will only look at motion along a line (one dimension). Motion can be forward (positive displacement) or backwards (negative displacement) Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension-continued Reading assignment: Chapter 3 Homework 3 (due Friday, Sept. 2, 2005, 10 pm): (Chapter 3) Q4, 6, 11, 24, 39, 54

TUTOR & HOMEWORK SESSIONS This year’s tutors: Jerry Kielbasa, Matt Rave, Christine Carlisle All sessions will be in room 103 (next to lecture room). Tutor sessions in semesters past were very successful and received high marks from students. All students are encouraged to take advantage of this opportunity. MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday 4-6 Jerry 5-7 Christine 4-6 Jerry 5-7 Matt 3-5 Jerry 6-8 Christine 6-8 Matt

Review from Friday: Displacement x, velocity v, acceleration a a = dv/dt = d 2 x/dt 2, and v = dx/dt. x is slope of v-graph, v is slope of a-graph.

One-dimensional motion with acceleration * as function of time Velocity as function of ______________ Derivations: Book pp * as function of time ____________ as function of time and velocity

Black board example 2.7 (see book) Spotting a police car, you brake a Porsche from a speed of 100 km/h to speed 80 km/h during a displacement of 88.0 m at a constant acceleration. (a)What is your acceleration? (b) How long did it take to slow down?

Notice that acceleration and velocity often point in different directions!!!

Black board example 2.8 A car traveling at constant speed of 45.0 m/sec passes a trooper hidden behind a billboard. One second after the speeding car passes the billboard, the trooper sets out from the billboard to catch it, accelerating at a constant rate of 3.00 m/s 2. (a) How long does it take her to overtake the car? (b) How far has she traveled?

Freely falling objects In the absence of air resistance, all objects fall towards the earth with the same constant acceleration (a = -g = -9.8 m/s 2 ), due to gravity

General Problem-Solving Strategy Conceptualize __________________________________ Categorize__________________________________ Analyze __________________________________ Finalize __________________________________

Black board example 2.9 A stone thrown from the top of a building is given an initial velocity of 20.0 m/s straight upward. The building is 50 m high. Using t A = 0 as the time the stone leaves the throwers hand at position A, determine: (a)The time at which the stone reaches its maximum height. (b) The maximum height. (c) The time at which the stone returns to the position from which it was thrown. (d) The velocity of the stone at this instant (e)The velocity and and position of the stone at t = 5.00 s.

Review: Displacement x, velocity v, acceleration a a = dv/dt = d 2 x/dt 2, and v = dx/dt. Know x, v, a graphs. x is slope of v-graph, v is slope of a- graph. For constant acceleration problems (most problems, free fall): Equations on page 36-7 (const. Acceleration & free fall). Free fall