The first period

学习重点难点 1. 直接引语（ Direct Speech ）是指原封不动的引用 原话，把它放在引号内，例如： Mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can go out and play with your friends.” They said, “We want to have a rest.” 间接引语（ Reported Speech ，又叫 Indirect Speech ） 即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号 内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是： Mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends. They said they wanted to have a rest.

I am going to her house. What did she say? She said she was going to her house.

I can speak three languages. He said he could speak three languages. What did she say?

I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday. What did she say?

I will bring some drinks and snakes to your house. He said he would bring some Drinks and snacks to your house.

I am mad at Marcia. He said he was mad at Marcia.

We are having a party for Lana. He said they were having a party for Lana.

本单元重点： Reported Speech 人称 时态 所有格

I am hard-working every day. 我每天都很认真学习。 He said he was hard- working every day. 他说他每天都很 认真学习。 人称

I don’t like cleaning the room. 我不喜欢打扫 房间。 He said he didn’t like cleaning the room. 他说他不喜欢打扫房间。 时态

This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。 He said this was his computer. 他说这是他的电脑。 所有格

直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态

直接引语 间接引语 am\iswas are were Have\hashad will would cancould do did

时间状语在间接引语中的变化规则 直接引语 间接引语 today that day this morning/afternoon, etc. that morning/afternoon, etc. yesterday the day before, the previous day (the) day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day, the following day (the) day after tomorrow two days after, in two days’ time next week/month, etc. the next week/month, etc. last week/month the week/month before now then

Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech 地点状语 here 通常变为 there ；但若说话人 所在地也就是引述人所在地，可仍用 here ， 也可用具体地点代替 here 。例如： She said, “I first met your brother here.” － > She said she first met my brother there. “Are the children here?” Father asked. － > Father asked whether the children were here.

We are swimmin g. They said they were swimming. I am playing the trumpet. He said he was playing the trumpet. I can fly in the sky. She said she could fly in the sky.

I am hard- working. It said it was hard- working. I like eating bones. He said he liked eating bones. I look beautiful. She said she looked beautiful.

“I am having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.” She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. “I am mad at Marcia.” She said she was mad at Marcia. “I’m not going to her house on Friday night.” She said she was not going to her house on Friday night. “Lana thinks she’s coming to my house to study.” She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.

She is very shy. Lana said …

He is unfriendly. Lana said …

He is funny. Marcia said …

He is smart. Marcia said …

He is serious. Ben said …

She is friendly. Ben said …

Change into reported speech 1. He said, “I live in Lin Fen.” 2. She said, “I’m interested in English.” 3. He said to me, “I will learn English well.” 4. He said to his mother, “I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.” 5. Miss Yu said, “I find English interesting.” 6. Linda said, “I’m helping Tom with his lessons.”

Change into reported speech 1. He said that he lived in Lin Fen. 2. She said she was interested in English.” 3. He told me he would learn English well.” 4. He told his mother he would fly to Beijing the next day. 5. Miss Yu said that she found English interesting. 6. Linda said she was helping Tom with his lessons.

1.mad 发疯的 ; 生气的 be mad at 对 … 非常恼火 Don’t get mad at me. Bill was mad at the dog for eating his shoe. She’s mad at losing the match. He is a mad person. 2.on 表示 “ 在具体的某一天或一天的某段时间 ” on Match 3rd ; on Monday morning on the morning of June 1st,2001 on a rainy cold morning

be mad at be/get mad at someone/ something 对某人（或某事）恼火 be mad about/ for/ on someone/ something 狂热的迷恋某人（或某事） eg. My younger sister is always losing her keys and Mother gets really mad at her. 我妹妹总是掉钥匙，妈妈对她很恼火。 The boy is mad at online games and he spends all his time in playing PC games. 那男孩对网络游戏着了迷，把时间都花在电 脑游戏上。

3.anymore 用于含有否定意义的结构, 再也 ( 不 ), ( 不 ) 再 not …any more He doesn’t come here anymore. She won’t fight with her anymore. He won’t see you any more. Hurry up! I can’t wait any more.=I can no more wait.

1b Listen and number the statements [1-4] in the picture

Girl 1: What did Marcia say? Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Girl 1: What did Marcia say? Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study. Tapescript

Girl 1: What did Lana say? Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia. Girl 1: What did Lana say? Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.

用 she/he said 将直接引语改为间接引语。 1.I am a clever girl. 2. I am having lunch at school. 3.I can dance well. 4.I play football every day. 5. I don’t like my younger brother. 星沙英语网