The Moment Is Now GLOBAL MEGATRENDS IMPLICATIONS TO STRATEGY FORMULATION & EXECUTION: A CONTEXT FOR TRANSFORMATION Dr. Fariborz Ghadar William A. Schreyer Chair of Global Management, Policies and Planning; and Founding Director, Center for Global Business Studies Pennsylvania State University Web Site:
2| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL International Product Life Cycle u High Engineering Content u Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition u Unique/ Non-Standard u R&D Sales >10% u Technical Advertising u Small Market u Small Export Market u Price/Cost High u Manufactured in Triad Phase I High Tech Phase I High Tech
3| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Phase I High Tech Phase I High Tech International Product Life Cycle Phase I High Tech u High Engineering Content u R&D Sales > 10% u Small export market u Small market u Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition u Price/Cost high u Manufactured in Triad u Technical advertising u Unique/ Non-Standard Phase I High Tech u High Engineering Content u R&D Sales > 10% u Small export market u Small market u Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition u Price/Cost high u Manufactured in Triad u Technical advertising u Unique/ Non-Standard u Process Engineering Emphasis u Mass Advertising u Growing Market u World Market u Growth of Export Market u More Standardized u R&D Drops u Rising Competition u International Manufacturing u Price/Cost Declines Phase II Growth and Internationalization Phase II Growth and Internationalization
4| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL International Product Life Cycle Phase I High Tech u High Engineering Content u R&D Sales > 10% u Small export market u Small market u Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition u Price/Cost high u Manufactured in Triad u Technical advertising u Unique/ Non-Standard Phase I High Tech u High Engineering Content u R&D Sales > 10% u Small export market u Small market u Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition u Price/Cost high u Manufactured in Triad u Technical advertising u Unique/ Non-Standard Phase II Growth and Internationalization Phase II Growth and Internationalization Phase II Growth and Internationalization u More Standardized u R&D Drops u Rising Competition u International Manufacturing u Growth of export market u World market u Price/cost decline u Mass advertising u Growing Market u Process Engineering Emphasis Phase II Growth and Internationalization u More Standardized u R&D Drops u Rising Competition u International Manufacturing u Growth of export market u World market u Price/cost decline u Mass advertising u Growing Market u Process Engineering Emphasis u Standard Product u No Engineering Emphasis u High Competition u Manufactured where factors of production are lowest u No R&D u World Market u No Advertising u Saturated Market u Price/ Cost 1.0 Phase III Maturing Phase III Maturing Phase III Maturing u Manufactured where factors of production are lowest u No R&D u Standard Product u World Market u No engineering emphasis u Saturated market u No Advertising u Price/cost ~ 1.0 u High competition Phase III Maturing u Manufactured where factors of production are lowest u No R&D u Standard Product u World Market u No engineering emphasis u Saturated market u No Advertising u Price/cost ~ 1.0 u High competition
5| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Global Competitive Positioning Unique/Non-Standard High Engineering Content Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition Price/Cost High Manufactured in Triad R&D/Sales >10% Technical Advertising Small Market Small Export Market Unique/Non-Standard High Engineering Content Few Manufacturers/ Less Competition Price/Cost High Manufactured in Triad R&D/Sales >10% Technical Advertising Small Market Small Export Market Phase I: High Tech More Standardized Process Engineering Emphasis Rising Competition Price/Cost Declines International Manufacturing R&D Drops Mass Advertising Growing Market World Market Growth of Export Market More Standardized Process Engineering Emphasis Rising Competition Price/Cost Declines International Manufacturing R&D Drops Mass Advertising Growing Market World Market Growth of Export Market Phase II: Growth & Internationalization Standard Product No Engineering Emphasis High Competition Price/Cost 1.0 Manufactured where factors of production are lowest No R&D No Advertising Saturated Market World Market Standard Product No Engineering Emphasis High Competition Price/Cost 1.0 Manufactured where factors of production are lowest No R&D No Advertising Saturated Market World Market Phase III: Maturing
6| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL International Product Life Cycle Phase I: High Tech Phase II: Growth & Internationalization Phase III: Maturing
7| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Factors Affecting Global Competitive Positioning Employee Relations Cultural Sensitivity Marketing & Advertising International Trade Political Risk & Government Intervention Ownership Transfer Pricing, Management Fees, Royalty Payments, Profit Repatriation Financing Product Life Cycle
8| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Where are our… Markets? Customers Competitors? Culture? Where are we?
9| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Global Competitive Positioning Survey A B C D Where are our customers? Where are our markets? Where are our competitors? Where is our corporate culture? Where will we be?
10| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Discussion at Tables What are the implications of these trends to our firm? How are businesses attempting to respond to some of these global economic and social trends?
11| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL International Product Life Cycle Phase I: High Tech Phase II: Growth & Internationalization Phase III: Maturing
12| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL International Product Life Cycle Phase I: High Tech Phase II: Growth & Internationalization Phase III: Maturing
13| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Does the Rule of Three Work? ?3
14| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL The Rewards go to #1 or #2 Earnings Years 3.) $0 1.) $100M 2.) $36M 3.) $0 4.) - $28M predevelopment cost doubling reduces earnings to $96M predevelopment cost doubling reduces earnings to $96M
15| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Market Share & Return on Investment Return on Investment Market Share Cost of Capital
16| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Market Position Inner Circle Rule of Three Full Line Market Coverage Field Forces SOA Tech R&D Vertical Integration Scale
17| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Inner Circle Challenges Monitor Outer Circle for “Breakouts” Penetrate Niches Manage costs Convergence of other “Circles” Modernize/Recreate Industry Stabilize Inner Circle Cover Innovations Globalization Inner Circle Rule of Three Full Line Market Coverage Field Forces SOA Tech R&D Vertical Integration Scale
18| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Market Position & Market Valuation Market CAP X X X X X X X Market Share
19| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Our Total Resource Network Expanded Resource Network Core Resource Network Our Business
20| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Global Competitive Positioning Phase I: High Tech Phase II: Growth & Internationalization Phase III: Maturing Product Innovativeness Product capabilities Process technology Information technology R&D capability A Customer Intimacy Brand franchise Distribution systems B Market research Competitive position Operational Excellence Efficient operations Financial strength Low cost D C Leadership Organizational Capability Shared mindset Reward system/metrics Structure
21| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Innovation & Core Competencies Customer Intimacy Operational Excellence Innovation
22| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Recent Research Shows the Rise of the Niche Players Reference: Wall Street Journal Article Financial Times Article Harvard Business Review Article MMonitor Outer Circle for “Breakouts” Cover Innovations CConvergence of other “Circles” Modernize/Recreate Industry Stabilize Inner Circle PPenetrate Niches Globalization Inner Circle Rule of Three Full Line Market Coverage Field Forces SOA Tech R&D Vertical Integration Scale MManage costs
23| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Create a Culture that Lives The Value Promise Effective Leadership Employee Enthusiasm Customer Satisfaction Improved Profits Commit to creating a valuable, differentiated employee experience Commit to creating a valuable, differentiated employee experience
24| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL What Will it Take to Succeed? Focused operations based on core competencies Customer responsiveness Relentless improvement Innovative products & services Value delivery Reward for global focus New. Quick. Global, “Good Deal”
25| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Global Tectonics Environmental Degradation Economic Integration Environmental Degradation Economic Integration Population Urbanization Disease & Globalization Resource Management Population Urbanization Disease & Globalization Resource Management Knowledge Dissemination Information Technology Biotechnology Nanotechnology Knowledge Dissemination Information Technology Biotechnology Nanotechnology Future Conflict Governance Future Conflict Governance
26| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL What To Do? Empower the people to do the right thing Core Competencies Strategic Intent LET’S DO IT!
27| AMD Executive Forum | January, 2010 © 2011 Fariborz Ghadar All Rights reserved - CONFIDENTIAL Trademark Attribution AMD, the AMD Arrow logo and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. Other names used in this presentation are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners. ©2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.