Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句

Fill in the blanks: 1. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 2. He is the very worker ______ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 3. You can take any book ____ interests you best. 4. This is the place _______________ we spent a happy time together. that Step 1 Revision where/in which whom / that whose

5. I never really understand the reason __________ he made such a serious mistake. 6. He was very happy on the day _______________ he entered the university. 7. Is that the student __________ you lent your dictionary? 8. Is this the new novel ___________ you have talked so much? 9. The little hero, _____has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people. on which when / to whom why/ for which about which who

1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. Comparison ( 不只一位姐姐 ) ( 只有一位姐姐 ) 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 Step 2 Self-study

which / that 3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 4. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him. 杂志有带图画和不带图画两类 杂志只有一类 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 所有的杂志都是他写的, 里面都有漂亮的图画。

Conclusion 限制性 定语从句 非限制性 定语从句 与先行词关系密切, 是先行词不可缺少 的部分, 如果去掉它， 主句意思往往不明 确。 是对先行词的补 充或说明, 去掉它 也不会影响主句 的意思。 不用逗号 和主句隔 开。 用逗号和 主句隔开。 译成 “… 的 ” 。 单独作为 一句话翻 译。 类别意义形式 译法

1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. which whom who Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.

4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. which where when

1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true. 2. ____ we all know, he is good at English. which As Conclusion 1.as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时, as 和 which 可代替整个主句所表达的内容, 相当于 and this 或 and that 。 Example Step 3 Discussion

Practice 1. __ is expected, the England team won the football match. 2. Don’t talk about such things ____ you don’t understand. 3. The result is not the same ___ they had expected. 4. ___ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. 5. It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park. 6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. As as As which

as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于： (1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首, 句中和句末， 有 “ 正如 ” 之意。 (2) 当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时, 一般用 as 引导非限制性定语从句。 (3) which 引导定语从句只可放在句末，从句与主 句之间往往有因果关系。

1. ① He still lives in the room __ is in the north of the city. ② He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. ③ He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east. ④ He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which C A D B Self-assessment

2. ① He has two sons, __ are college students. ② He has two sons, and __ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it C B

3. ① This is one of the interesting films ___ shown last week. ② This is the only one of the interesting films ___ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were B D

4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. which C. what D. that D A

6. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. ② ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. ③ ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That B C B

7. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007 浙江 ) A. that B. which C. who D. where 8. ① This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. ② This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. A. as B. whom C. that D. which B A C

9. I was born in New Orlearns, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009 湖南 ) A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010 湖南 ) A. who B. where C. when D. which D A

11. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (2011 湖南 ) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 12. Care of the soul is a gradual process_____ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012 湖南 ) A. what B. in what C. which D. in which C D