1 ●Individual Differences on Growth and Development of Children An influence of metabolism, hormone, the properties of bone, dietary life, nutrition, and.

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Presentation transcript:

1 ●Individual Differences on Growth and Development of Children An influence of metabolism, hormone, the properties of bone, dietary life, nutrition, and living and social environment makes differences on growth and development of children.

2 ● Growth Disorder Short height Tall height Early sexual maturity Obesity Underweight

3 ● The diseases and conditions for Growth Disorder 1.Endocrine diseases : Growth hormone deficiency 2.Bone system diseases : achondroplasia 3.Metabolism diseases : rickets 4.Constitutional growth disorder : inheritance growth disorder 5.Chronic diseases : malnutrition 6.Chromosome disorder : Down ’ s syndrome 7.Deformity : Russel-silver syndrome 8.Psychosomatic Growth Disorder : child neglect or abuse

4 ● The diseases and conditions for underweight 1.Environmental factor: poverty, nutritional misunderstand, infection, etc. 2.Chronic diseases 3.Endocrine diseases 4.Inheritance metabolism diseases 5.Anorexia nervosa

5 Cross-Sectional Standard Growth Chart Data in 2000 Height(cm ) boy AGE(year ) Weight(Kg ) Heigh t Weigh t average

6 ● Rohrer Index = weight (kg)/ ( height (cm) 3 )x 10 7 ● Rohrer index = weight (kg)/ ( height (m) 3 )x 10 Rohrer index Useful to calculate for obesity level of children

7 ● Rohrer index ex. height : 135cm, weight : 30kg Rohrer index = 30÷ ×10 = 30/2.46×10 = 122 ( Normal Weight )

8 ● Rohrer Index Severe Underweightunder 100 Underweight 100<115 Normal Weight 115<145 Overweight 145<159 Obeseover 160

9 ● Kaup Index (BMI) = ( weight (g)/ height (cm) 2 )x 10 ● Kaup index (BMI) = weight (g)/ height (cm) / height (cm) x 10 Kaup index (BMI) Useful to calculate for obesity level of small children and adult

10 ● Kaup index ex. height : 100cm (1m), weight : 20kg Kaup index = 20000÷100 2 ×10 = 20000/10000×10 = 20 ( Normal Weight ) BMI = 20÷1 2 = 20/1 = 20 ( Normal Weight )

11 ● Kaup index (for small chi l dren) Severe Underweight < 13 Underweight 13 <15 Normal Weight 15 < 18 Overweight 18 < 20 Obese 20 <

12 ● BMI (for adult) Underweight < 18. 5 Normal Weight 18. 5 < 25 Overweight 25 < 30 Obese 30 <