ADJUSTING THE ACCOUNTS Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition

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Presentation transcript:

ADJUSTING THE ACCOUNTS Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition CHAPTER 3 ADJUSTING THE ACCOUNTS Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition

Adjusting Entries for “Prepaid Expenses” Depreciation Buildings, equipment, and vehicles (long-lived assets) are recorded as assets, rather than an expense, in the year acquired. Companies report a portion of the cost of a long-lived asset as an expense (depreciation) during each period of the asset’s useful life (Matching Principle). LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Prepaid Expenses” Example (Depreciation): On Jan. 1st, Phoenix Consulting paid $24,000 for equipment that has an estimated useful life of 20 years. Show the journal entry to record the purchase of the equipment on Jan. 1st. Jan. 1 Equipment 24,000 Cash 24,000 Equipment Cash Debit Credit Debit Credit 24,000 24,000 LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Prepaid Expenses” Example (Depreciation): On Jan. 1st, Phoenix Consulting paid $24,000 for equipment that has an estimated useful life of 20 years. Show the adjusting journal entry required at Jan. 31st. ($24,000 / 20 yrs. / 12 months = $100) Jan. 31 Depreciation Expense 100 Accumulated Depreciation 100 Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Debit Credit Debit Credit 100 100 LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Prepaid Expenses” Depreciation (Statement Presentation) Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account. Appears just after the account it offsets (Equipment) on the balance sheet. LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Unearned Revenues” Receipt of cash that is recorded as a liability because the revenue has not been earned. Cash Receipt Revenue Recorded BEFORE Unearned revenues often occur in regard to: rent airline tickets school tuition magazine subscriptions customer deposits LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Unearned Revenues” Company makes an adjusting entry to record the revenue that has been earned and to show the liability that remains. The adjusting entry for unearned revenues results in a decrease (a debit) to a liability account and an increase (a credit) to a revenue account. LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Unearned Revenues” Illustration 3-10 Adjusting entries for unearned revenues Decrease (a debit) to a liability account and Increase (a credit) to a revenue account. LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Unearned Revenues” Example: On Jan. 1st, Phoenix Consulting received $24,000 from Arcadia High School for 3 months rent in advance. Show the journal entry to record the receipt on Jan. 1st. Jan. 1 Cash 24,000 Unearned Rent Revenue 24,000 Cash Unearned Rent Revenue Debit Credit Debit Credit 24,000 24,000 LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.

Adjusting Entries for “Unearned Revenues” Example: On Jan. 1st, Phoenix Consulting received $24,000 from Arcadia High School for 3 months rent in advance. Show the adjusting journal entry required on Jan. 31st. Jan. 31 Unearned Rent Revenue 8,000 Rent Revenue 8,000 Rent Revenue Unearned Rent Revenue Debit Credit Debit Credit 8,000 8,000 24,000 16,000 LO 5 Prepare adjusting entries for deferrals.