The Psychological Therapies Module 40. QR code for SG for 40 41 42.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Imagine a good friend of yours has approached you about a problem he or she has developed recently. The friend describes several symptoms, including increased.
Advertisements

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Chapter 17 Therapy James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
Chapter 17: Therapy. the treatment of disease or disorders, as by some remedial, rehabilitating or curative process a curative power or quality any act,
Behavior, Cognitive, and Group/Family Therapies Chapter 15, Lecture 2 “We often think in words. Therefore, getting people to change what they say to themselves.
1 Therapy. 2 Therapy The Psychological Therapies  Psychoanalysis  Humanistic Therapies  Behavior Therapies  Cognitive Therapies  Group and Family.
Psychological Therapies Psychotherapy An interaction between a trained therapist and someone suffering from psychological difficulties or adjustment.
Myers’ EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Ed) Chapter 14 Therapy Modified from: James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
1 The Psychological Therapies Module Therapy The Psychological Therapies  Psychoanalysis  Humanistic Therapies  Behavior Therapies  Cognitive.
Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy An interaction between a trained therapist and someone suffering from psychological difficulties.
* The Psychological Therapies Rg13a. * History of Insane Treatment Maltreatment of the insane throughout the ages was based on irrational views. Many.
Approaches to treatment and therapy. Biological Treatments.
Unit 11: Therapies & Treatments Day 5: Therapies Essential Question – How do psychologists diagnose and treat different types of disorders? Objectives.
Treatment Unit XIII. Therapy throughout time we have treated psychological disorders with a variety of harsh and gentle methods – examples: cutting holes.
Module 52: The Psychological Treatments Therapy Unit 14.
Chapter 17 Therapy. Disorders Psychologist view disorders as something that is biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult.
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst.
Psychological Therapies
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e
Warm Up 1. Pick up the warm up off of the front desk 2. Find a partner and spend reviewing the disorders, by describing them in 5 words 3. Write.
Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy An interaction between a trained therapist and someone suffering from psychological difficulties.
1 PSYCHOLOGY Ninth Edition in Modules David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2010.
1 EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2011.
The Psychological Therapies Module 40. Therapy The Psychological Therapies Overview  Psychoanalysis  Humanistic Therapies  Behavior Therapies  Cognitive.
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION IN MODULES David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2011.
1 PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition, in Modules) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Jessica Mulder Worth Publishers, © 2007.
AP PSYCHOLOGY 6 th Six Weeks April 21, Today’s Lesson 4/21/2014 Journal prompt: Psychotherapy Go into Therapy (Chapter 15) The King’s Speech.
 Behavioral Therapy (Behavioral Modification): therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.
Psychotherapy Life is not a problem to be solved, but a mystery to be lived. Thomas Merton.
1 History of Insane Treatment Philippe Pinel in France and Dorthea Dix in America founded humane movements to care for the mentally sick.
Psychoanalysis and Humanistic Therapies Chapter 15, Lecture 1 “The insight therapies assume that many psychological problems diminish as self- awareness.
Instructor name Class Title, Term/Semester, Year Institution © 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Introductory Psychology Concepts Therapy and Treatment.
Chapter 17 pt. 1: Psychoanalysis, Humanistic, and Behaviorism Therapies.
AP PSYCHOLOGY 6 th Six Weeks April 21, Today’s Lesson 4/21/2014 Journal prompt: Psychotherapy Go into Therapy (Chapter 15) The King’s Speech.
4 th Edition Copyright Prentice Hall13-1 Therapy Chapter 13.
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 40 The Psychological Therapies James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy An interaction between a trained therapist and someone suffering from psychological difficulties.
AP Psych DMA  There has been a sharp decline in the number of patients in mental health hospitals thanks to what therapy?  ECT has been proven effective.
Chapter 17 Therapy.  Psychotherapy  an emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological.
Psychological Therapies. Introduction Psychotherapy Emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from.
Chapter 171 TherapyTherapy. 2 Psychotherapy And emotionally charged, and fighting interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from.
Chapter 17 Therapy. An emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties.
History of Insane Treatment Maltreatment of the insane throughout the ages was the result of irrational views. Many patients were subjected to strange,
Treatment of Psych Disorders Today’s mental health therapies can be classified into 2 main categories & the preferred treatment depends on both disorder.
Therapy Chapter 17-3 Objective A.) Operant Conditioning 1.) Operant conditioning procedures enable therapists to use behavior modification, in which.
Unit XIII : Treatment of Abnormal Behavior Test Review.
Introduction to Therapy History of treatment –Philippe Pinel –Dorothea Dix Psychotherapy Biomedical therapyBiomedical therapy Eclectic approachEclectic.
Definition Slides Unit 13: Psychological Treatment.
Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy An interaction between a trained therapist and someone suffering from psychological difficulties.
Therapy Chapter 17-2 obj 4-7. A.) Psychodynamic Therapies Influenced by Freud, in a face-to-face setting, psychodynamic therapists understand symptoms.
Psychological Therapies. Psychotherapy An emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological.
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed)
The Psychological Therapies
Therapy Chapter 17-1 objectives 1-3
Therapy - Psychological
The Psychological Therapies Modules 70-71
Vocab Unit 13.
Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Psychological and Biomedical
Psychotherapy Psychotherapy – An emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties.
Psychological Therapies
Therapy It used to be that if someone exhibited abnormal behavior, they were institutionalized. Because of new drugs and better therapy, the U.S. went.
Therapy Chapter 17.
Therapy.
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e
Chapter 12: Therapy.
Therapy.
Do Now What is the benefit of therapy? Explain..
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 17 Therapy.
Presentation transcript:

The Psychological Therapies Module 40

QR code for SG for

Therapy The Psychological Therapies Overview  Psychoanalysis  Humanistic Therapies  Behavior Therapies  Cognitive Therapies  Group and Family Therapies

History of Insane Treatment Maltreatment of the insane throughout the ages was the result of irrational views. Many patients were subjected to strange, debilitating, and downright dangerous treatments. The Granger Collection

History of Insane Treatment Philippe Pinel in France and Dorthea Dix in America founded humane movements to care for the mentally sick. Philippe Pinel ( ) Dorthea Dix ( ) Culver Pictures

Therapies Psychotherapy involves an interaction between a trained therapist and a mental patient. Biomedical therapy uses drugs or other procedures that act on the patient’s nervous system, treating his or her psychological disorders. An eclectic approach uses various forms of healing techniques depending upon the client’s unique problems.

Psychological Therapies We will look at four major forms of psychotherapies based on different theories of human nature: 1.Psychoanalytic theory 2.Humanistic theory 3.Behavioral theory 4.Cognitive theory

Psychoanalysis The first formal psychotherapy it was developed by Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud's famous couch Edmund Engleman

Psychoanalysis: Aims The aim of psychoanalysis is to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness where the patient can deal with them. When energy devoted to id-ego-superego conflicts is released, the patient’s anxiety lessens.

Psychoanalysis: Methods Freud developed the method of free association to unravel the unconscious mind and its conflicts. During free association, the patient may edit their thoughts, resisting his or her feelings to express emotions. Such resistance becomes important in the analysis of conflict-driven anxiety.

Psychoanalysis: Methods Through free association eventually the patient opens up and reveals his or her innermost private thoughts. Developing positive or negative feelings may be transference towards the therapist.

Psychoanalysis: Criticisms 1.Psychoanalysis is hard to refute because it cannot be proven or disproven. Therapists say it is not a science… 2.Psychoanalysis takes a long time and is very expensive.

Psychodynamic Therapy Influenced by Freud, in a face-to-face setting, psychodynamic therapists understand symptoms and themes across important relationships in a patient’s life.

Psychodynamic Therapies Interpersonal psychotherapy, a variation of psychodynamic therapy, is effective in treating depression. It focuses on symptom relief here and now, not an overall personality change.

Humanistic Therapies Humanistic therapists aim to boost self-fulfillment by helping people grow in self-awareness and self- acceptance.

Client-Centered Therapy Developed by Carl Rogers, client- centered therapy is a form of humanistic therapy. The therapist listens to the needs of the patient in an accepting and non- judgmental way, addressing problems in a productive way.

Humanistic Therapy The therapist engages in active listening and echoes, restates, and seeks clarification of the patient’s thinking, acknowledging expressed feelings. Michael Rougier/ Life Magazine © Time Warner, Inc.

Behavior Therapy Therapy that applies learning principles (conditioning/punishment/reinforcement) to the elimination of unwanted behaviors. To treat phobias or sexual disorders, behavior therapists do not delve deeply below the surface looking for inner causes. Link AM The Mind

Classical Conditioning Techniques Counterconditioning is a procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors. It is based on classical conditioning and includes exposure therapy and aversive conditioning.

Exposure Therapy Expose patients to things they fear and avoid. Through repeated exposures, anxiety lessens because they habituate to the things feared. The Far Side © 1986 FARWORKS. Reprinted with Permission. All Rights Reserved.

Systematic Desensitization A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli commonly used to treat phobias.

Aversive Conditioning A type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior. With this technique, temporary conditioned aversion to alcohol has been reported.

Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning procedures enable therapists to use behavior modification, in which desired behaviors are rewarded and undesired behaviors are either unrewarded or punished. In institutional settings, therapists may create a token economy in which patients exchange a token of some sort, earned for exhibiting the desired behavior, for various privileges or treats.

Cognitive Therapy Teaches people adaptive ways of thinking and acting based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions.

Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) A treatment designed to identify and change self-defeating thoughts that lead to anxiety and other symptoms of disorder. Confronting clients with their faulty logic Correct self-defeating thoughts Confrontational atmosphere Link Albert Ellis

Beck’s Cognitive Therapy for Depression Aaron Beck (1979) suggests that depressed patients believe that they can never be happy (thinking) and thus associate minor failings (e.g. failing a test [event]) in life as major causes for their depression. Beck's treatment approach is based on the idea that certain psychological disorders (especially those involving depression and anxiety) can be traced to errors in logic

Stress Inoculation Training Meichenbaum (1977, 1985) trained people to restructure their thinking in stressful situations. Example “Relax, the exam may be hard, but it will be hard for everyone else too. I studied harder than most people. Besides, I don’t need a perfect score to get a good grade.”

Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Cognitive therapists often combine the reversal of self-defeated thinking with efforts to modify behavior. Cognitive-behavior therapy aims to alter the way people act (behavior therapy) and alter the way they think (cognitive therapy).

Group & Family Therapies Group therapy normally consists of 6-9 people attending a 90-minute session that can help more people and costs less. Clients benefit from knowing others have similar problems. © Mary Kate Denny/ PhotoEdit, Inc.

Family Therapy Family therapy treats the family as a system. Therapy guides family members toward positive relationships and improved communication.

Community Psychology A movement to minimize or prevent psychological disorders through changes in social systems and through community mental health programs. Deinstitutionalization: The release of those with mental disorders from mental hospitals for the purpose of treating them in their home communities

Biomedical Therapies  The emptying of U.S. mental hospitals

EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2008

Fig , p. 612