What is Government? Government: –The institution through Public Policies: –All of those –Examples: imposing an income tax, setting a minimum wage, maintaining a military, protecting the environment
The State State: –A body of people, living in a defined territory, –Characteristics of the State: Population, territory,
The Social Contract/Natural Rights Philosophies The Social Contract Argues: –The state arose out of a voluntary act of free people –The state only exists to serve the people
What is the purpose of government? According to Magruder:
Geographic Distribution of Power Unitary government all powers held –Most governments in the world are unitary –All laws are Federal government powers of government are divided between a –Both levels of government act directly
Presidential government separation of power –Both are –The chief executive is chosen independently –Each branch has powers and Presidential Government
Parliamentary Government Parliamentary government the executive and The prime minister is the leader of the Parliamentary systems do not face the prolonged
Dictatorship this exists where those who rule are Direct democracy the will of the people is translated into Representative democracy a small group is chosen Who gets to participate?