“The Year of the Hangman” Campaign Year of 1777 “The Year of the Hangman”
The Three-Pronged Campaign General John Burgoyne Col. Barry St.Leger Sir William Howe
The Champlain Valley Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne (B) invades the Champlain Valley His army includes Redcoats, Tory Rangers, Hessians and Native Americans
Burgoyne captures Ft. Ticonderoga
Philip Skene Philip Skene (B) convinces Burgoyne to go overland from Lake Champlain to the Hudson Valley
Phillip Schuyler General Philip Schuyler (A) uses slow down tactics and a scorched earth policy to hurt Burgoyne Takes more than two weeks to get to Hudson Valley
Murder of Jane McCrea
Battle of Bennington Burgoyne sends his Hessians to get horses and supplies at Bennington. Seth Warner (A) and John Stark (A) defeat the Hessians at the Battle of Bennington (A)
Battles of Saratoga Gen. John Burgoyne vs. Gen Horatio Gates Battles of Freeman’s Farm (A)
Battles of Saratoga Battle of Bemis Heights (A) Daniel Morgan’s Riflemen Benedict Arnold’s leg
Daniel Morgan’s Riflemen
Statue to Benedict Arnold at Saratoga
Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga – “Turning Point of the War”
Col. Barry St.Leger lays siege to Ft. Stanwix St. Leger’s army includes Redcoats, Tory Rangers and Iroquois
Iroquois Confederacy Iroquois Confederacy split over who to support during the Revolution Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga and Mohawk side with the British Oneida and Tuscarora side with the Americans
Ft. Stanwix Peter Gansvoort (A) and Marius Willett (A) command Ft. Stanwix
Battle of Oriskany
Nicholas Herkimer Battle of Oriskany (B) – Gen. Nicholas Herkimer (A) ambushed trying to relieve the siege – first battle that the Iroquois were involved in
Benedict Arnold (A) relieves the siege of Ft. Stanwix
Hudson Valley Sir William Howe (B) claims he never got his orders and goes to Philadelphia Sir Henry Clinton (B) moves a British army up the Hudson
Sir Henry Clinton Breaks through a chain the Americans have across the river at West Point Burns Kingston, the rebel capital, when he hears that Burgoyne surrendered
What happened to Sir William Howe?
Howe decides to take Philadelphia
Battle of Brandywine
Battle of Germantown
Howe captures Philadelphia
French Enter the War Benjamin Franklin has been in Paris trying to convince the French to join the war American victory at Saratoga and the way Washington’s army fought around Philadelphia convinces the French to join American Revolution becomes a World War