Feed requirements of livestock Dairy, Beef, Sheep and Deer.

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Presentation transcript:

Feed requirements of livestock Dairy, Beef, Sheep and Deer

Working Out How Much to Feed Livestock  For optimum production of meat, wool and milk farmers need to ensure they:  are feeding their animals properly and  know how much feed they have at various times of the year.

Grazing animals require:  Maintenance - a minimum amount of feed each day to maintain their body weight.  Production - additional feed for growth, milk, wool growth.

Minimum daily pasture requirements sheep  MaintenanceProduction  Lambs - 0.8kg DM1.2 kg DM (100g daily gain)  Ewes0.9 kg DM2.5 kg DM (lactation)  Ewes1.3 kg DM (Late pregnancy)

Recommended Minimum Pasture Length and Feed Intakes PasturePastureFeed Intake Length (cm)DM (kg/ha)(kg DM/day) Length (cm)DM (kg/ha)(kg DM/day)  Ewes  Pre-lamb  With lambs  Post weaning (maintenance)  Lambs  Weaned

Daily Feed Requirements (DM/day) AnimalMaintenanceGrowthGestationLactation Dairy cattle 6 Heifers BeefCattle Sheep1 Lambs – Red Deer