Detecting Psychoactive Drugs in the Developmental Stages of Psilocybe cyanescencs Gross, Susan T. J Forensic Sci 2000;45(3): 527–537.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Inoculum production for field experiments with artificial Fusarium inoculation M. Herrmann.
Advertisements

LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of nine basic pharmaceuticals in influent, effluent and surface water Jet C. Van De Steene and Willy E. Lambert Laboratory of Toxicology,
Which Species of Mold is Most Successful in Transplanting Itself into a New Environment By Beau Leveringand Taylor Yates.
Kingdom Fungi.
Fig. 22-1, p.350. Fig. 22-1, p.351 Fig. 22-2, p.352 microsporidians FUNGI amoeboid ancestors zygote fungisac fungiclub fungi chytrids.
Controlled Substances. What is a controlled substance? “Controlled substance” is a legal term referring specifically to substances controlled by federal.
My Pals are Here! Science © 2008 Marshall Cavendish (Singapore) Private Limited.
Mushroom Cultivation. Mushrooms in History Mushrooms have been used by humans for thousands of years for a variety of purposes: Mushrooms have been used.
Both bacteria and fungi are decomposers
Model, or guide used to solve problems and to get information
Forensic Drug Analysis CONFIRMATION TESTS LABORATORY BASED DRUG TESTS
Compare and contrast the female and male reproductive parts in plants
Metamorphosis Complete and Incomplete. Egg The first stage in a life cycle.
Drugs: Analysis. Summary  Analysis of Chemical Drugs  Instrumental Examination  Botanical Examination.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE GROWTH MEASUREMENT OF SELECTED VEGETABLE SEEDLINGS USING MACHINE VISION Ta-Te Lin, Sheng-Fu Cheng, Tzu-Hsiu Lin, Meng-Ru Tsai Department.
5-1 ©2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ FORENSIC SCIENCE: An Introduction, 2 nd ed. By Richard Saferstein Drug Identification.
Extraction of Gasoline from Soil Samples Using Supercritical Fluid Extraction and GC-MS By: Tim Abell and Zach Bensley.
Introduction to Lab 6: Ex. Preparation of Culture Media
Performance Enhancing Drugs and Chemical Analysis Can you name the sporting persons? What do these sportsman have in common? How did the world know? The.
Chapter 5 Pollen and Spore Examination By the end of this chapter you will be able to: distinguish between and explain how pollen and spore evidence.
Introduction Forensic palynology—a specialized field that studies pollen and spore evidence Pollen and spores are microscopic reproductive structures that.
Forensic Science: Fundamentals & Investigations, Chapter 5 1 distinguish between and explain how pollen and spore evidence can be used in crime investigation.
Fungi. What are fungi? Fungi are not plant or animal –They cannot move around like an animal – They breakdown organic matter They have no chlorophyll.
1. INTRODUCTION 2. PERSONAL PREVENT 3. GOVERNMENT HOW TO CONTROL 4. VACCINES.
Unit Plant Science. Problem Area Reproduction in Plants.
Characteristics of Living Things Biology. Objectives Be able to determine whether something is a living thing or a non-living thing. Be able to determine.
Recap of Robot Sampling Hand, Wheels/Treads, and Soil/Water samples were taken to test for bacteria Incubated at 37 ºC for 2 days for microbial growth.
The Life Cycle of a Plant By (Student’s Name). Contents Stage 1: Growth Stage 2: Survival Stage 3: Reproduction Citations: Sources of Information.
KINGDOM FUNGI Unit 3. Warm-Up Introduction to Kingdom Fungi.
The dark side of business ownership. How can we find out whodunnit?
Chi Square Analysis The chi square analysis allows you to use statistics to determine if your data “good” or not. In our fruit fly labs we are using laws.
Chapter 14 Hallucinogenic Drugs. Mescaline Peyote cactus.
Class : Basidiomyceteae Club fungi (that produce spores on basidia )
Plant Growth. Meristems What environmental factors affect plant growth?
Psilocybin. What is psilocybin? Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic mushroom that turns into psilocin when ingested and psilocin is what causes you to have.
Psilocybin Mushrooms Street names include caps, mushrooms, shrooms, magic mushrooms, mushies, boomers, cubes, psilocybin and psilocin. Chemical Name:
Chlorine effect on seed germination By :Cameron George Teacher: Sis.Jamliah Wright Grade 7th.
BASIDIOMYCOTINA LECTURE 16, 17/11/2015. Basidiomycontina الفطريات البازيدية Characterization: Septate mycelium. Production of exogenous basidiospores.
Kingdom Fungi. Fungi are NOT plants Red algae Green algae Land plants Fungi Choanoflagellates Myxozoa Animals The ancestor of fungi is thought to have.
Fungi Basics Heterotrophs –Cannot perform photosynthesis –Release enzymes to absorb nutrients Cell composition similar to animals Reproduction: Sexual.
Controlled Substances Kari Bowen Graduate Student, Forensic Science
Drugs: Analysis Dr. Jason Linville University of Alabama at Birmingham
Classification and Bacteria Objectives: Formulate a question or hypothesis that can be investigated through the collection and analysis of relevant information.
Forensic Science: Fundamentals & Investigations, Chapter 5 1 Chapter 5 Pollen and Spore Examination By the end of this chapter you will be able to: o Distinguish.
本课内容导读: 一、传统戏曲的表现内容 二、传统戏曲的特点 三、现代戏曲出现了哪些新变化 一、传统戏曲的表现内容 传统戏曲的表现内容大体来说可以分 为三类,通过下面三个戏曲片段的欣赏, 我们共同总结一下是哪三类。
WRITING THE COMPARE/CONTRAST ESSAY. Compare/Contrast  Designed to show relationship between two subjects  Focuses on how the subject are the same and.
Cell Diversity Cells are not identical – they diversify their structure to suit their function.
GREEN BEAN GERMINATION Jessica, Mariah, Jeong B1.
Kingdom Fungi 3.1 Image from:
Distinguish between pollen and spores Define a pollen fingerprint
5.10C Vocabulary.
Lab 4: Isolation of microbes from different environments
Classification- Fungi
ADSORPTION CHROMATOGRAPHY
Kingdom Fungi.
Microorganisms.
Cell Diversity Cells are not identical – they diversify their structure to suit their function.
Chapter 5 Pollen and Spore Examination By the end of this chapter you will be able to: distinguish between and explain how pollen and spore evidence.
How do fungi obtain nutrients? How are fungal groups characterized?
Fungi and bacteria.
C.2.10 Sample Questions.
The Fungus Among Us Chapter 21.
C.2.8 Sample Questions.
C.2.8 Sample Questions.
Characteristics of Fungi
5.10C Vocabulary.
THE GROWTH ENVIRONMENT.
Natural Hallucinogens & LSD by Andrew Johnson
Presentation transcript:

Detecting Psychoactive Drugs in the Developmental Stages of Psilocybe cyanescencs Gross, Susan T. J Forensic Sci 2000;45(3): 527–537.

Why this is important Clandestine Grow Operations Clandestine Grow Operations Law Enforcement Personnel Law Enforcement Personnel Forensic Chemists Forensic Chemists

Introduction Psilocybe Cyanescens Psilocybe Cyanescens Psilocybin/Psilocin Psilocybin/Psilocin Various Stages of Growth Various Stages of Growth

Methods Mushrooms grown from spore stage in sterile conditions. Mushrooms grown from spore stage in sterile conditions. Some were grown in dark and some in light Some were grown in dark and some in light TLC of various extracts TLC of various extracts GC/MS of various extracts GC/MS of various extracts

Preparation of Samples Standard Psilocybin and Psilocin obtained Standard Psilocybin and Psilocin obtained Mycelium Knot Samples soaked in MeOH Mycelium Knot Samples soaked in MeOH All other Extracts cleaned w/ H2SO4, washed with Chloroform. Made Basic, psilocybin/psilocin extracted with Chloroform, and reconstituted with MeOH All other Extracts cleaned w/ H2SO4, washed with Chloroform. Made Basic, psilocybin/psilocin extracted with Chloroform, and reconstituted with MeOH

Results

Results

Conclusions Psychoactive Drugs weren’t detected in spores or mycelium Psychoactive Drugs weren’t detected in spores or mycelium Both Psilocybin and Psilocin were detected in mycelium knots and the fruiting body of the mushroom Both Psilocybin and Psilocin were detected in mycelium knots and the fruiting body of the mushroom Light effects growth of P. cyanescens but not detection or content of psychoactives Light effects growth of P. cyanescens but not detection or content of psychoactives