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FC F.1 Import-export ratio of energy-intensive products in high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries World Development Report 2010 Source: World Bank 2008.

FC BoxF.1 Taxing virtual carbon World Development Report 2010 Source: Atkinson and others Note: The height of the blue bar measures total emissions from production of goods and services; the green bar represents how much carbon is emitted domestically to support domestic final demand (virtual carbon from domestic sources); the orange bar represents how much carbon is emitted abroad to support domestic final demand (the virtual carbon from foreign sources). If the height of the blue bar is greater than the sum of the other two bars, then the country is a net exporter of virtual carbon.