An Emerging Colonial System

The Thirteen Colonies Massachusetts(1692) New Hampshire(1680) Rhode Island(1630, 1691) Connecticut(1636, 1662) New York(1664) New Jersey(1674, 1702) Pennsylvania(1681) Delaware(1682, 1701) Maryland(1632) Virginia(1607) North Carolina(1663, 1729) South Carolina(1663, 1729) Georgia(1732)

Classifying the Colonies Type of Charter  __________ Economic basis  __________ __________ vs. __________ __________  __________ / __________ / __________ Location  Chesapeake Bay colonies  New England colonies  Middle colonies Attitude towards religion Labor systems

Mercantilism Core Beliefs:  __________ = __________ (measured in __________ & __________)  World supply of __________ & __________ is __________  __________ - __________ __________ Policies:  __________ __________ of __________ __________  __________ __________ of __________  __________ __________ Role of colonies:  __________ of __________ __________ for __________ __________  __________ as __________ for __________ from _______ _______  Colonies’ __________ __________ to __________ __________

The Navigation Acts Five passed in the 17th century  1651  foreign ships from transporting goods from outside Europe to England or its colonies  third party countries' ships from transporting goods from a country elsewhere in Europe to England  1660  1663  required all European goods bound for America (or other colonies) to be shipped through England  imports of 'enumerated commodities' (such as sugar, rice, and tobacco) had to be landed and pay tax before going on to other countries  1673  1696 Increasingly __________ __________ __________ Tried to force all _____ _____ to go _____ _____

The Dominion of New England Created by James II in 1685 Sir Edmund Andros named Royal Governor Placed all ___ ________ _______ in one __________ __________ Local __________ __________ Generated __________ __________ _________ __________ during ________ ________ (1688)

The Dominion of New England King James II   Sir Edmund Andros

Thomas Hobbes 1651

John Locke 1690

Theories of Government Thomas Hobbes (The Leviathan – 1651)  _____ of ______ = ____  Social contract between _______ & _______ _______  Contract is _______ John Locke (2nd Treatise on Government – 1690)  _____ of ______ = ____ & _____  Individuals possess certain “_______ _______”  Social contract between _______ _______ of _______  _______ created by _______ to _______ _______  Citizens have the _______ and the _______ to change the ________ if it _____ to fulfill its ______ or becomes a ________

Powers of the Governor Absolute _______ over _______ Power over the _______  Determined when & where it would meet  Could _______ _______  Could _______ _______ _______ Power of the judiciary  Could _______ _______ _______  _______ and _______ _______ _______ & _______ _______ _______ the _______

Powers of the Assemblies _______ _______ _______ _______

Voting in the Colonies Assemblies chosen by _______ _______ Religious tests _______ after 1689 Modest _______ _______ Most _______, _______ _______ could vote Who could not vote?  _______

French Settlement Characteristics _______ Much _______ _______ than _______ Developed _______ _______ w/ _______ _______ Built _______ _______ rather than _______ Acted as _______ between _______ Gained _______ _______ _______

The Wars for Empire King William’s War ( )  War of the League of Augsburg  War of the English Succession Queen Anne’s War ( )  The War of Spanish Succession King George’s War ( )  The War of Austrian Succession The French and Indian War ( )  The Seven Years’ War  The Great War for Empire

Relations between England and her colonies _______ not _______ _______ _______ _______ exercised _______ _______ British laws ___ always _______ _______ in colonies Colonies developed _______ & _______ _______ that were _______ _______ Colonists were _______, but sometimes _______ _______ Colonies had not been _______ (or _____) to ____ ___ _____ of _______ _______ _______