HIST3025 Hitler and the National Socialist Ideology Lecture 9: Leadership, Propaganda, Mobilization 2 May 2013.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Fascism Rises in Europe

Advertisements

Introduction to World War Two

Agenda Quiz Finish Cinderella man Fascism Mass Culture Notes Highlight

Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany Mr. Patten Mrs. Kempton.

Warm Up What makes an effective leader?. HITLER IN GERMANY Lecture 38.

Objectives Analyze the problems faced by the Weimar Republic.

15-3b Nazism and Adolf Hitler.

And the rise of Nazi Germany. Under the Weimar Republic Blamed for the Versailles Treaty French occupation of the Ruhr leads to economic collapse Inflation.

Fascism Rises in Europe

European Premier of the 1920’s and 30’s.  War Guilt Clause- Germany forced to take responsibility for starting WWI ◦ Allowed Allies to make certain demands.

Adolf Hitler. Nation Hitler ruled over Germany. Hitler ruled over Germany. Germany was going through the Great Depression. Germany was going through the.

 How did WWI begin in Europe? › Who made up the Triple Alliance? › Who made up the Triple Entente?  Why was it called the “war to end all wars”? › What.

Rise of Dictators Hitler Mussolini Japan. Reasons for Dictators The depression in Europe gave rise to the dictators in Spain, Italy and Germany. People.

28.4 Notes. I.The Rise of Fascism in Italy A. Fascist Doctrine 1. Dictatorship and totalitarianism 2. Opposed communism and democracy B. Mussolini rises.

More Causes of WWII “They’re GREAT” Recall… The first major cause of WWII Happened in 1919 Made Germany very bitter Contained the “War Guilt Clause”

THE RISE OF FASCISM ADOLF HITLER FASCIST LEADER OF GERMNAY BENITO MUSSOLINI FASCIST LEADER OF ITALY.

Fascism in Italy BIG Idea: Economic and political chaos caused by WWI and the Great Depression led many Europeans to support powerful dictators during.

AP EURO SEMINAR By: ALLEN MANALILI Prompt: Why did Germany’s experiment with parliamentary democracy, between 1919 and 1933, fail?

The Rise of Dictators and Military States

Nazi Germany Hitler’s Rise to Power. Weimar Republic WWI ends in 1918 Treaty of Versailles 1919 Germany was required to form a democratic government It.

Unit: Between the Wars Topic: The Rise of Nazi Germany.

The United States should avoid conflict with other countries at any cost. The United States should object to the policies of other countries to protect.

HIST2134 The Third Reich through Documents, Spring Semester 2013 Lecture: Tuesday (CPD-3.22) Seminar (5 Feb-): Tuesday 4.30–5.20 (CPD-3.27)

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Rise of Nazi Germany.

Warm-Up 12/2/15 Get out a clean sheet of notebook paper. Put your first and last name and date on it. – 1. What were some effects of the economic depression?

Friday 3/7/2012 Take your seat Begin Warm-Up Warm – Up Many people were unhappy with the economic situations of their countries and democratic governments.

Chapter 26 – World War II Section 1 – Road to War.

Anti-Semitism: Opposition to and discrimination against Jews. Aryan: A term for peoples speaking the language of Europe and India. In Nazi racial theory,

WORLD WAR II Setting the Stage. What was WWII? Largest war in human history Involved countries, colonies, & territories around the entire world By the.

(Rise of Nazis, Hitler becomes Chancellor, The Fuhrer is Supreme, War on Jews, Fall to Dictators)

1.The Treaty of Versailles 2.The depression 3.Background to the Nazi Party 4.Anti-Semitism and the Master Race 5.Growth of membership 6.Munich Putsch.

Homework IW #4 due Monday. Test on the Inter-War Years ( ) Wednesday.

WHAT IS TOTALITARIANISM?. Essential Question  How did the end of World War I allow for the rise of totalitarian governments?

The Crisis in Democracy in the West 1919 – Aftermath if WWI After World War I, western nations worked to restore prosperity and ensure peace. At.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Rise of Nazi Germany.

The Weimar Republic 1919: German leaders draft a constitution in Weimar Created a democratic government “Weimar Republic” Political Problems: Weak politically:

1. Describe the changes in the world during the 1920’s and 1930’s including changes in technology and the roles of women. 2. List and explain Hitler’s.

E. Napp Nazi Germany In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: Weimer Republic Adolf Hitler Nazi Party.

Focus: 2/23 After World War I, Germany was in chaos. The new democratic government was called the Weimar Republic. Germans blamed the new government for.

Unit 12 Interwar Period 28-5 Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany.

The Road to WW2: Causes (Part 1)

Rise of Dictators.

Causes of World War II ( ).

Nazi Rise to Power After World War I, the Kaiser stepped down. Germany was in chaos. The new democratic government, called the Weimar Republic, was politically.

Weimar Republic and Rise of Hitler

WORLD WAR II Setting the Stage

Aim: Trace the Causes of World War II

Rise of Nazi Germany.

The Rise of Hitler.

Rise of Nazi Germany.

Rise of Hitler and the Nazis Treaty of Versailles Germany reluctantly and under pressure signed the Treaty of Versailles German leaders drafted a.

SSWH 18 The student will be able to identify the major political & economic factors that shaped world societies between WWI & WWII.

The Creation of the Weimar republic

Rise of Nazi Germany: Chapter 28, Section 5

The Rise of Dictators Chapter 10 Section 1.

After WWI, many nations were struggling to rebuild

Objectives Analyze the problems faced by the Weimar Republic.

Rise of Nazi Germany.

Fascism Rises in Europe

HITLER and GERMANY.

1920’s –1930s Italy, Germany and Japan

Rise of Nazi Germany.

Rise of Nazi Germany.

HITLER and GERMANY.

The Conservatives wanted a strong leader like Bismarck

Rise of Nazi Germany.

Rise of Nazi Germany.

Presentation transcript:

HIST3025 Hitler and the National Socialist Ideology Lecture 9: Leadership, Propaganda, Mobilization 2 May 2013

Hitler and Weimar Republic Rejected Weimar Republic: Saw Nov 1918 revolution as Jewish-inspired Blamed republicans to have accepted armistice and Versailles Treaty Held republicans responsible for chaotic, inflation-ridden post-war German economy

Hitler and Democracy Rejected democracy in principle: Predicted rule of inferior people Expected marginalisation of natural leaders Foresaw levelling-down of political talents Saw parliamentarians as mediocre figures constantly adapting policies to masses Regarded parliamentarians as opportunists, irresponsible for wrong decisions, “gangsters”

Hitler’s ‘Leadership Principle’ No discussion (democratic principle) but obedience to leaders No down-top (democratic principle) but top- down authority for leaders No limited responsibility (parliamentarian principle) but unlimited authority for leaders

Hitler’s Model Leader Theoretician: Correct theoretical insights in laws of history as racial struggle Organiser: Good organisational talents Psychologist: Able transmitter of ideas to masses → Combination of all = Great Leader / Great Man

Hitler and Propaganda Based on analysis of Germany’s failings in WW I → Paved way to Nov 1918 revolution → Absolute necessary tool for future leader to be able to move masses Must not appeal to reason but to emotions (‘the heart’) Must create ‘mass suggestion’ in crowds

Hitler’s Mass Suggestion No deception but articulation of established beliefs No dupe but mobilization of already latent thoughts = Mobilization of ‘healthy’ national sentiment = Proclamation of ‘general will’ by ‘one man’

Hitler’s NS State Militarist & authoritarian Dominant master with totalitarian ambitions Mobilising ‘healthy members’ Suppressing enemies = Totalitarianism PLUS: Head of broad process of national mobilization Agent of biological revival of race Strong position from ability to reflect popular sentiments (resentments)

Popular resentments in 1920s Extreme nationalist resentments:  Versailles Treaty: ‘War Guilt’ clause  Jews; Socialists; Marxists; Poles; ‘November criminals’; republicans; mentally/physically ills; socially marginalised groups = Popular beliefs in German public in 1920s

1920s Crisis and Mein Kampf Expression of general bitterness after war Unwillingness of accepting military defeat Disorientation in democracy & economic crisis Search for ‘scape-goats’ for disaster & chaos = Mein Kampf as crucial document of societal crisis in Germany in 1920s