Chlothar II (r. N: 584-629, B, A: 613-29) Dagobert I (r. A: 623-38, B, N: 629-38)

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Chlothar II (r. N: , B, A: ) Dagobert I (r. A: , B, N: )

Sources of Royal Power: Royal Court Land Influence of Christianity

Royal Court: Observation and indoctrination Networking Education

St Eligius (Eloi, c ) LimogesAbbo 641 Clovis II (r. N, B: ) makes Eligius Bishop of Noyon Dado (St Ouen, Audoin, Audoenus, c ) Rouen

Land: Principal source of wealth Origins of manorial system reserve Importance of retention Impact of gifting land

Influence of Christianity: Regular clergy (regula = rule) holy hermits St Simon the Stylite (c ) 4th c. Monasticism spreads west

Irish Monasticism Independence from episcopal control Intellectual activity Asceticism Community involvement Travel

St Columbanus (c ) Educated at Bangor Travels to Burgundy, founds monasteries at Annegray, Luxueil, Fontaines Conflict with clergy, Brunechildis, Theuderic II

St Columbanus (c ) Travels widely through Neustria, Austrasia, Alemannia Settles at Bobbio in Langobard (Lombard) kingdom Pope Gregory the Great (p )

St Benedict of Nursia (c ) c. 520 Establishes monastic community at Monte Cassino Holy Rule

Forms of Monasticism in Francia: Iro-Frankish (Frankish form of Irish monasticism) Lérins (Rhône Monasticism) St Martin of Tours

Frankish nobility founding and/or involved in monasteries Expectation of support Spiritual, e.g. laus perennis (perennial chant) at Abbey of St Denis Secular: asserting power Family involvement and prestige

Appointment of Officers: Strongly Christian Capable, educated Loyal

Dado (c ): Vita Sancti Eligii Gallo-Roman, educated at St Medard Becomes referendary/ (chancellor) to Dagobert I Friend of Eligius

Dado (c ): Vita Sancti Eligii 639 Elected Bishop of Rouen Writes Vita after death of Eligius in 660