Immigration After World War II

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Presentation transcript:

Immigration After World War II

Background Australia dominated by Irish Catholics and Anglican Churches Migration was restricted to those of proper “white” origins; ie. England and around that area Anglicans outnumbered the Catholics “White Australia Policy” a major reason for Federation Religion measured social classes within Austrlaian Society, ie. Irish – working class, Anglicans – Upper Class.

Immigration after WWII Influx of refugees following the WWII period from Europe Influx en masse of Jews, and other ‘white’ Europeans British assisted migration program to help repopulate Australia but a new scheme designed to accept refugees from other parts of Europe. Arrival of different denominations of Christians – Catholics, apart from Irish, Orthodox. Integration policy of assimilation and resistance of assimilation and growth of ethnic diversity Increase in ethnic diversity provided a chance for Catholic Churches to increase their following beyond those of the Anglican

MAJOR RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS Anglican Catholic Other Christian Total Christian Non-Christian No religion Not stated(a) Total Census year % '000 1947 39.0 20.9 28.1 88.0 0.5 0.3 11.1 7,579.4 1954 37.9 22.9 28.5 89.4 0.6 9.7 8,986.5 1961 34.9 24.9 28.4 88.3 0.7 0.4 10.7 10,508.2 1966 33.5 26.2 88.2 0.8 10.3 11,599.5 1971 31.0 27.0 28.2 86.2 6.7 6.3 12,755.6 1976 27.7 25.7 25.2 78.6 1.0 8.3 12.2 13,548.4 1981 26.1 26.0 24.3 76.4 1.4 10.8 11.4 14,576.3 1986 23.9 23.0 73.0 2.0 12.7 12.3 15,602.2 1991 23.8 27.3 22.8 74.0 2.6 12.9 10.5 16,850.3 (a) Includes religion inadequately described. (b) Includes object to state. Source: Census of Population and Housing Trends: Decrease in Anglican and other Christian denomination Increase in Catholic and Non-Christian/No Religion denominations Increase in Non-Christian religions due to immigration of non Anglo-Celtic people

Immigration after WWII Figure 1: Immigration Graph (http://john.curtin.edu.au/1940s/populate) Low Population in Australia Populate or Perish Policy Acceptance of refugees British migration program to help Australia’s population deficiency