6.4 Fibers. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company2 Natural fibers are classified according to their origin:  Vegetable or cellulose  Animal or protein  Mineral.

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Presentation transcript:

6.4 Fibers

Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company2 Natural fibers are classified according to their origin:  Vegetable or cellulose  Animal or protein  Mineral

 Cotton—vegetable fiber; strong, tough, flexible, moisture absorbent, not shape retentive  Rayon—chemically-altered cellulose; soft, lustrous, versatile " Cellulose acetate—cellulose chemically- altered to create an entirely new compound not found in nature. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company3

Can you tell the difference(s) between the cotton on the left and the rayon on the right? 4Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company

 Wool—animal fiber coming most often from sheep, but may be goat (mohair), rabbit (angora), camel, alpaca, llama, vicuna  Silk—insect fiber that is spun by a silk worm to make its cocoon; fiber reflects light and has insulating properties 5Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company

 Asbestos—a natural fiber that has been used in fire-resistant substances  Rock wool—a manufactured mineral fiber  Fiberglass—a manufactured inorganic fiber Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company6

 Nylon—most durable of man-made fibers; extremely light weight  Polyester—most widely used man-made fiber  Acrylic—provides warmth from a lightweight, soft and resilient fiber  Spandex—extreme elastic properties Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company7