THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
CAUSES Election of Lincoln Slavery States rights vs. Power of the federal government
The war begins - the firing on Fort Sumpter
The first States secede
Important events Emancipation proclamation freed the slaves in the Confederate States 13th Amendment abolished slavery 14th-15th amendments -civil rights, right to vote
New methods - war ships The Monitor
Lincoln elected to a second term
The end of the Confederacy 13th amendment is ratified by all but three states (NJ, DE, KY, ) Desertion became epidemic - 12% confed., 9 % Union Belief that “cause was hopeless” Lee surrenders April 9, 1865
Lincoln is assassinated
Punishment of the killers and conspirators
RECONSRTUCTION Ratification of the 13, 14, 15, Amendments