Reconstruction
Reconstruction Re-building of the South after the Civil War Process of re-admitting Confederate states back into the United States
Lincoln’s Plan Pardon all Southerners who swear allegiance to the Union Confederate leaders and war criminals arrested for treason
Lincoln’s Plan Once 10% of voting population did so, the States could form new governments and send representatives to Congress
Lincoln Assassinated April 14, 1865 Lincoln is shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater
Lincoln Assassinated Lincoln dies next day Andrew Johnson assumes presidency
Andrew Johnson’s Plan Same as Lincoln’s Plan PLUS each former Confederate State had to ratify 13th Amendment
13th Amendment - ends slavery December 1865
Congress and Pres. Johnson clash over Reconstruction Plans
Radical Republicans’ Plan Leader Thaddeus Stevens Believed the States did secede Wanted to punish the Southern States for the rebellion
Radical Republicans’ Plan Congress had the constitutional power to readmit the States not the President Wanted all African Americans to be given full citizenship and voting rights
Southern Punishment Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 –Divided south into 5 military controlled districts
Southern Punishment Freedmen’s Bureau - provided food, medicine, and education to freed Blacks 14th Amendment – defined citizenship to include former slaves; banned discrimination
Impeachment Congress passes the Tenure of Office Act to control Johnson. He defies it and is impeached. He falls one vote short of being removed from office.