Diabetes By: Molly Magee BME 281 University of Rhode Island.

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Diabetes A group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar resulting in defects insulin secretion, insulin action or both.

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Presentation transcript:

Diabetes By: Molly Magee BME 281 University of Rhode Island

History Dated back to the 1 st century 17 th century= Dr. Thomas Willis testing Early 20 th century= low calorie diets 1921= Dr. Frederick Banting discovered insulin 1935= Roger Hinsworth discovered 2 types 1969= first glucose meter 1970s= first pump introduced

What is Diabetes Pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin Affects how your body uses blood glucose Type 1: insulin producing cells are destroyed; insulin dependent Type 2: cells get to be resistant to insulin; not insulin dependent, but still need medication 26 million Americans have diabetes

Symptoms Frequent Urination Fatigue Increased thirst Extreme hunger Unexplained weight loss Blurred Vision

Insulin Hormone that comes from pancreas Secreted into bloodstream Lowers amount of sugar in bloodstream

High & Low Blood Sugar High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) = to do with what you have consumed (too much carbs or too much sugar) Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia) = lack of food Causes symptoms that can be severe Slurred speech, confusion, irritability, fainting, and seizures Raise by drinking fruit juice or carbs

Supplies Glucose Monitor Test strips Needles Insulin Way to inject insulin

How to treat Daily self-injection (with needle and insulin) Injection Pen (carries insulin inside) Insulin Pump (most effective) Medication (mainly for type 2: to stimulate the release of insulin)

Costs Depends on which type of diabetes you have and which method you decide to use Meter= $ Strips= $20-70 Needles= $30-50 Insulin= $ Pump=can go over $5,000

Future To find a cure!

References Staff, Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, n.d. Web.. "Diabetes." WHO. N.p., n.d. Web.. Kanakis, Soraya Jane, Carolyn Watts, and Steven B. Leichter. "The Business of Insulin Pumps in Diabetes Care: Clinical and Economic Considerations." Clinical Diabetes (2002): n. pag. Web. Sattley, Melissa. "The History of Diabetes." Diabetes Health 17 Dec. 2008: n. pag. Web.